Civil Engineering Materials, Testing & Evaluation - Vol 2 | 35. Types of Plaster by Abraham | Learn Smarter
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35. Types of Plaster

35. Types of Plaster

The chapter on wall finishes discusses the various types of plaster, including lime, cement, gypsum, and mud plaster, highlighting their compositions, properties, and applications. It explores the materials involved in plaster production, factors affecting durability, applications in construction, and modern innovations in plastering technologies. Additionally, it addresses sustainable practices in plastering and relevant IS codes for ensuring quality standards in construction.

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  1. 1
    Types Of Plaster

    This section identifies and categorizes the main types of plaster used in...

  2. 1.1
    Lime Plaster

    Lime plaster is a breathable wall finish made from slaked lime, sand, and...

  3. 1.2
    Cement Plaster

    Cement plaster is a durable wall finishing material used for both interior...

  4. 1.3
    Gypsum Plaster

    Gypsum plaster is a quick-setting, fire-resistant, and lightweight material...

  5. 1.4

    Mud plaster is an eco-friendly, economical wall finishing material composed...

  6. 1.5
    Special Plasters

    Special plasters include variants like waterproof, acoustic, and decorative...

  7. 1.5.1
    Waterproof Plaster

    Waterproof plaster is a type of cement plaster modified with waterproofing...

  8. 1.5.2
    Acoustic Plaster

    Acoustic plaster is a specialized plaster designed to reduce sound...

  9. 1.5.3
    Decorative Plaster

    Decorative plaster involves the use of stucco and textured finishes for...

  10. 2
    Materials Used In Plaster

    This section focuses on the essential materials used in plaster, including...

  11. 2.1

    This section discusses the types of binders used in plaster, highlighting...

  12. 2.2

    The aggregates used in plastering are essential for achieving the desired...

  13. 2.3

    Water is essential in the plastering process, affecting workability and the...

  14. 2.4
    Additives And Admixtures

    Additives and admixtures are materials added to plaster to enhance its...

  15. 3
    Durability Of Plaster

    The durability of plaster is influenced by material quality, workmanship,...

  16. 3.1
    Factors Affecting Durability

    Durability of plaster is critically influenced by material proportions,...

  17. 3.2
    Common Defects In Plaster

    This section outlines common defects found in plaster, detailing their...

  18. 3.3
    Enhancing Durability

    This section outlines key practices and materials used to enhance the...

  19. 4
    Applications Of Plaster

    This section covers the various functional and aesthetic applications of...

  20. 4.1
    Functional Applications

    This section outlines the various functional applications of plaster in...

  21. 4.2
    Aesthetic Applications

    Plaster serves various aesthetic applications in construction, including...

  22. 4.3
    Use In Different Building Types

    This section discusses the applications of plaster in various building...

  23. 4.4
    Application Techniques Of Plaster

    This section discusses the essential application techniques for plaster,...

  24. 4.4.1
    Surface Preparation

    Surface preparation is crucial for ensuring the durability and effectiveness...

  25. 4.4.2
    Mixing Of Plaster

    The section discusses the essential techniques for mixing plaster,...

  26. 4.4.3
    Application Process

    This section outlines the step-by-step process of applying plaster to...

  27. 4.4.4

    Curing is a crucial process in plaster application, particularly for...

  28. 4.5
    Quality Control In Plastering Works

    This section emphasizes the importance of quality control in plastering...

  29. 4.5.1
    Material Inspection

    This section discusses the essential checks and standards needed for...

  30. 4.5.2
    Field Quality Checks

    Field quality checks in plastering ensure the right application techniques...

  31. 4.6
    Testing Of Plaster Materials And Work

    This section outlines the various testing methods for evaluating plaster...

  32. 4.6.1
    Laboratory Tests

    This section outlines various laboratory tests essential for evaluating...

  33. 4.6.2

    Field tests for plaster materials assess their properties to ensure...

  34. 4.7
    Comparison Of Plaster Types

    This section compares different plaster types based on their properties,...

  35. 4.8
    Modern Innovations In Plastering

    This section discusses recent advancements in plastering materials and...

  36. 4.8.1
    Ready-Mix Plaster

    Ready-mix plaster is a factory-produced dry powder that simplifies the...

  37. 4.8.2
    Polymer-Modified Plaster

    Polymer-modified plasters enhance flexibility, adhesion, and crack...

  38. 4.8.3
    Machine Plastering

    Machine plastering involves the use of machines to apply plaster uniformly...

  39. 4.8.4
    Self-Healing Plaster

    Self-healing plaster incorporates microbial agents to activate upon...

  40. 4.9
    Sustainable And Green Practices In Plastering

    This section discusses eco-friendly practices in plastering and highlights...

  41. 4.9.1
    Low-Carbon Plasters

    Low-carbon plasters are environmentally friendly options that reduce carbon...

  42. 4.9.2
    Waste Utilization

    The Waste Utilization section explores sustainable practices in plastering,...

  43. 4.9.3
    Energy-Efficient Alternatives

    This section discusses energy-efficient plastering alternatives that reduce...

  44. 4.10
    Case Studies On Plaster Applications

    This section presents three case studies exploring various plaster...

  45. 4.10.1
    Case Study 1: Use Of Gypsum Plaster In High-Rise Residential Complex – Mumbai

    This case study outlines the implementation of gypsum plaster in a high-rise...

  46. 4.10.2
    Case Study 2: Lime Plaster For Heritage Restoration – Jaipur Palace

    The case study highlights the effective use of lime plaster in the...

  47. 4.10.3
    Case Study 3: Cement Plaster With Waterproofing Additives – Coastal Housing Scheme, Kerala

    This case study highlights the application of cement plaster with...

  48. 4.11
    Relevant Is Codes And Specifications

    This section covers the essential Indian Standards (IS) codes that govern...

  49. 4.12
    Challenges And Limitations In Modern Plastering

    This section discusses the key challenges and limitations facing modern...

  50. 4.13
    Emerging Trends In Wall Plastering

    This section discusses the latest innovations in wall plastering, showcasing...

What we have learnt

  • Plastering is essential for aesthetic enhancement and protection of building surfaces.
  • Different types of plaster serve various purposes in construction based on their properties and applications.
  • Sustainable construction practices are increasingly being integrated into plastering to reduce environmental impact.

Key Concepts

-- Lime Plaster
A type of plaster made from slaked lime, sand, and water, known for its breathability and eco-friendliness.
-- Cement Plaster
A mixture of Ordinary Portland Cement and aggregates, offering strength and durability for modern constructions.
-- Gypsum Plaster
A quick-setting plaster made from processed gypsum, suitable for interior applications due to its smooth finish and fire resistance.
-- Mud Plaster
An economical and eco-friendly plaster made from natural clay and water, typically used in rural and temporary constructions.
-- Durability of Plaster
Factors that influence the lifespan of plaster, including material quality, workmanship, environmental exposure, and surface preparation.

Additional Learning Materials

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