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The section begins with a basic definition of democracy, identifying its key characteristics, and distinguishes democratic governance from non-democratic forms. It concludes by discussing the reasons for democracy's popularity compared to other government systems.
This section lays the foundation for understanding democracy by providing a straightforward definition and delving into its essential features. It aims to clarify key terms related to democracy, allowing readers to recognize the minimum criteria that define a democratic government. The chapter further distinguishes these democratic characteristics from those of non-democratic governments.
Democracy stands as the most widespread form of governance today, continuously expanding into new regions. The chapter probes into the underlying reasons for democracy's ascendance, examining what differentiates it from alternative forms of governance, thus addressing why democracy is generally considered a superior method for organizing society.
Democracy: A system of governance by the people.
Representative Democracy: A democracy where elected officials represent a group of people.
Rule of Law: Ensures no one is above the law.
Separation of Powers: Division of government responsibilities among branches.
In a democracy, we share our views,
Imagine a town where every citizen gets a voice. They gather every month to discuss new laws. They vote on who will lead them—this is the essence of democracy.
Remember 'FERPS' for democracy: Fair elections, Equality, Rights protected, Public opinion, and Separation of powers.
The United States, where citizens vote for representatives at several levels of government.
Switzerland's direct democracy, where citizens can vote on important national issues.
Term: Democracy
Definition: A system of government in which the citizens exercise power, typically through elected representatives.
A system of government in which the citizens exercise power, typically through elected representatives.
Term: Representative Democracy
Definition: A type of democracy where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
A type of democracy where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
Term: Rule of Law
Definition: The principle that all individuals and government officials are accountable under the law.
The principle that all individuals and government officials are accountable under the law.
Term: Human Rights
Definition: Basic rights and freedoms that belong to all people, including the right to life and liberty.
Basic rights and freedoms that belong to all people, including the right to life and liberty.
Term: Separation of Powers
Definition: A model of governance where the state's responsibilities are divided among different branches to prevent abuse of power.
A model of governance where the state's responsibilities are divided among different branches to prevent abuse of power.