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In a democracy, the executive is divided into two categories: the political executive, comprised of elected officials like ministers who make high-level decisions, and the permanent executive, made up of civil servants who remain in office regardless of political changes. This section emphasizes the roles, responsibilities, and interdependence of both executives in the governance process.
In a democratic framework, the executive is divided into two key categories: the political executive and the permanent executive. The political executive comprises elected representatives, such as ministers, who hold power for a fixed period and take significant policy decisions on behalf of the public. They are accountable to the electorate and are empowered to shape the government's direction. In contrast, the permanent executive consists of civil servants who are appointed on a long-term basis and remain in their roles irrespective of which political party is in power. These civil servants provide continuity in administration and assist the political executive in implementing policies and managing day-to-day governance. This organizational structure ensures that while political leaders make decisions, the bureaucratic apparatus is in place to carry them out effectively. The interplay between the two executives is crucial for a stable and functional democratic government.
Political Executive: Elected representatives who guide policy.
Permanent Executive: Civil servants who implement and administer policies.
Interdependence: The need for both executives to collaborate for effective governance.
In the political realm where policies flow, the elected lead while civil servants grow.
Imagine a land where rulers come and go, but the wise advisors remain, ensuring the show goes on.
Think of the word 'PAC': Political Executives lead, All are elected, Civil services remain.
The Prime Minister and Cabinet Ministers are political executives who make significant policy decisions.
Civil servants, like district collectors, ensure that government policies are delivered to citizens.
Term: Political Executive
Definition: Elected officials who make major policy decisions and hold office for a fixed term.
Elected officials who make major policy decisions and hold office for a fixed term.
Term: Permanent Executive
Definition: Civil servants appointed for the long term who remain in office regardless of political changes.
Civil servants appointed for the long term who remain in office regardless of political changes.
Term: Civil Servant
Definition: An employee of the government who executes policies and provides administrative support.
An employee of the government who executes policies and provides administrative support.
Term: Governance
Definition: The action or manner of governing a state or organization.
The action or manner of governing a state or organization.