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As one of the world's megadiverse countries, India supports an extensive range of flora and fauna. This section explores various types of vegetation, including tropical evergreen forests, deciduous forests, thorn forests, montane forests, and mangrove forests, along with an overview of India's diverse wildlife.
India is recognized as one of the 12 mega-biodiversity countries globally, with a remarkable variety of plants and animals. The section discusses the concept of natural vegetation, which refers to plant communities that grow without human interference. The major types of vegetation in India include:
India's diverse wildlife includes approximately 90,000 species, with notable examples such as the Indian elephant and one-horned rhinoceros. The need for biodiversity conservation is emphasized due to threats from human activities. Project Tiger and various biosphere reserves exemplify government measures to protect this rich natural heritage.
Natural Vegetation: Refers to plant communities that grow without human intervention.
Biodiversity: The variety and variability of life forms on Earth, essential for ecosystem balance.
Tropical Evergreen Forests: Dense forests with high rainfall, rich in biodiversity and always lush green.
Tropical Deciduous Forests: Forests that shed their leaves in dry seasons, economically important.
Mangrove Forests: Coastal forests that thrive in saline environments, vital for ecological functions.
In forests dense, where rain does dwell, / Tropical greens weave natureβs spell.
Once in a lush forest, the animals celebrated their biodiversity. Every creature and plant played a vital role, reflecting the harmony of their ecosystem.
Use 'MEMS' to remember: Mangrove, Evergreen, Montane, Scrubs for types of forests.
Trees like teak and mahogany in Tropical Deciduous Forests.
Common animals like elephants and tigers in Tropical Evergreen Forests.
Cacti and thorny shrubs in Thorn Forests.
Term: Natural Vegetation
Definition: Plants that grow naturally without human intervention.
Plants that grow naturally without human intervention.
Term: Biodiversity
Definition: The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat.
The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat.
Term: Forests
Definition: Large areas covered chiefly with trees and undergrowth.
Large areas covered chiefly with trees and undergrowth.
Term: Endangered Species
Definition: Species that are at risk of extinction.
Species that are at risk of extinction.
Term: Mangrove
Definition: A shrub or tree that grows in coastal saline or brackish water.
A shrub or tree that grows in coastal saline or brackish water.