6. Population

6. Population

  • 6

    Population

    The section focuses on the significance of population in shaping societies, discussing India's population size, distribution, growth, and key demographic trends.

  • 6.1

    Population Size And Distribution

    This section discusses the significance of population size and distribution in India, highlighting the trends observed in the 2011 Census.

  • 6.1.1

    India’s Population Size And Distribution By Numbers

    This section discusses India's population size, its uneven distribution across states, and the significance of census data.

  • 6.1.2

    India’s Population Distribution By Density

    This section discusses the population density in India and highlights the uneven distribution of the population across various states.

  • 6.2

    Population Growth And Processes Of Population Change

    Population growth and change in India are driven by births, deaths, and migration, which influence the overall demographic trends.

  • 6.2.1

    Population Growth

    Population growth is a critical factor in understanding resource use and socio-economic dynamics in contemporary India.

  • 6.2.2

    Processes Of Population Change/growth

    The section discusses the primary processes of population change, including birth rates, death rates, and migration, particularly emphasizing the trends in India's population dynamics.

  • 6.2.3

    Adolescent Population

    The adolescent population in India, constituting one-fifth of the total population, faces nutritional challenges and requires focused attention for their health and awareness.

  • 6.2.4

    National Population Policy

    The National Population Policy (NPP) 2000 is a crucial framework aimed at controlling population growth and ensuring better family planning in India.

    • Key Summary

    Population is a crucial element of societal development, shaping both economic growth and environmental interactions. As of the 2011 Census, India had a population of 1.21 billion, with significant disparities in density and distribution across various states. The dynamics of population growth are influenced by birth rates, death rates, and migration processes, all contributing to the changing demographics and challenges of resource management.

    Key Takeaways

    • India's population is over 1.21 billion, representing about 17% of the world’s total.
    • Population density varies significantly by state, with Bihar being the most densely populated and Arunachal Pradesh the least.
    • Census data plays a crucial role in understanding the demographic, social, and economic conditions of the country.

    Key Concepts

    • Census: An official enumeration of a population conducted periodically to collect demographic data.
    • Population Density: A measurement of the number of people living per unit area, providing insight into the distribution of the population.
    • Migration: The movement of people from one place to another, affecting population distribution and composition.
    • Birth Rate: The number of live births per thousand individuals in a given year.
    • Death Rate: The number of deaths per thousand individuals in a given year.