India’s Population Distribution by Density

6.1.2 India’s Population Distribution by Density

Description

Quick Overview

This section discusses the population density in India and highlights the uneven distribution of the population across various states.

Standard

India's population density shows significant disparities, with states such as Bihar having high densities while areas like Arunachal Pradesh remain sparsely populated. The Census of India provides necessary data, illustrating growth trends and the factors affecting distribution.

Detailed

In this section, we explore India's population density as a key to understanding its demographic dynamics. India is noted to be one of the most densely populated countries globally, with a population density of 382 persons per square kilometer as per the 2011 Census. This figure varies widely across the nation, with Bihar exhibiting a staggering density of 1,102 persons per square km, while Arunachal Pradesh has only 17. The text discusses the implications of these densities, the role of migration, geography, and climate in shaping population distribution, and trends in population growth. Additionally, the census data reveals that significant portions of the population are concentrated in a few states, with Uttar Pradesh being the most populous state. The section addresses the importance of understanding these dynamics for formulating policies related to resources, urban planning, and demographic management.

Key Concepts

  • Population Density: Measurement of how many people live in a particular area per square kilometer.

  • Census: A systematic process of collecting demographic data about a population.

  • Migration: The movement of individuals which affects the population size and distribution.

  • Growth Rate: An indicator of how quickly the population is increasing over time.

Memory Aids

🎵 Rhymes Time

  • In Bihar, they’re packed in tight, one thousand plus, day and night.

📖 Fascinating Stories

  • Imagine a land of plenty, where fields are lush and homes aplenty, many people thrive in the northern plain, while others seek escape from the rain.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • G.R.A.C.E - Geography, Resources, Accessibility, Climate, Employment, key factors influencing population density.

🎯 Super Acronyms

P.A.C.T - Planning, Allocation, Construction, Tracking, essential for managing population shifts.

Examples

  • Bihar has a high population density of 1,102 persons per sq km, while Arunachal Pradesh has only 17.

  • Uttar Pradesh, with about 199 million people, is India's most populous state.

Glossary of Terms

  • Term: Population Density

    Definition:

    The average number of persons per unit area, such as a square kilometer.

  • Term: Census

    Definition:

    An official enumeration of population conducted periodically to gather demographic data.

  • Term: Migration

    Definition:

    The movement of people across regions and territories, which can influence population distribution.

  • Term: Growth Rate

    Definition:

    The rate at which the population increases, expressed as a percentage.

  • Term: Urbanization

    Definition:

    The process where an increasing percentage of a population comes to live in urban areas.