CBSE 9 History | 5. Pastoralists and their Movements by Akhil | Learn Smarter
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5. Pastoralists and their Movements

The chapter explores the life and movements of nomadic pastoralists, focusing primarily on their existence in India and Africa. It highlights their cyclical migrations in search of pasture, how colonial rule altered their traditional practices, and the ongoing adaptations they make in response to environmental and political changes. The experiences of various pastoral communities illustrate the interplay between culture, economy, and the pressures of modern society.

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Sections

  • 5

    Pastoralists In The Modern World

    This section explores the lives of nomadic pastoralists, examining their significance in modern society and the impact of colonialism.

    Learning Practice

  • 5.1

    Pastoralists And Their Movements

    This section discusses the nomadic lifestyle of pastoralists, their economic activities, and how colonial and modern pressures have affected their traditional movements and ways of life.

    Learning Practice

  • 5.1.1

    In The Mountains

    This section explores the lives of nomadic pastoralists in the mountains of India, focusing on their seasonal movements and economic adaptations.

    Learning Practice

  • 5.1.2

    On The Plateaus, Plains And Deserts

    This section discusses the life and movement patterns of pastoralists in India's plateaus, plains, and deserts, highlighting communities like the Dhangars, Gollas, Banjaras, and Raikas.

    Learning Practice

  • 5.2

    Colonial Rule And Pastoral Life

    This section examines how colonial rule significantly transformed the lives of pastoralists in India and Africa, affecting their mobility, grazing lands, and social structures.

    Learning Practice

  • 5.2.1

    How Did These Changes Affect The Lives Of Pastoralists?

    The lives of pastoralists were significantly impacted by colonial policies that restricted their movement and reduced their access to grazing lands.

    Learning Practice

  • 5.2.2

    How Did The Pastoralists Cope With These Changes?

    Pastoralists adapted to changes by reducing herd sizes, exploring new pastures, and integrating diverse income sources.

    Learning Practice

  • 5.3

    Pastoralism In Africa

    This section explores the lives and changes experienced by pastoral communities in Africa, particularly focusing on the Maasai, against the backdrop of colonialism and modern challenges.

    Learning Practice

  • 5.3.1

    Where Have The Grazing Lands Gone?

    The section details the significant loss of grazing lands suffered by the Maasai due to colonial interventions and the resulting ecological and socio-economic impacts.

    Learning Practice

  • 5.3.2

    The Borders Are Closed

    This section discusses the impact of colonial rule on the mobility and livelihoods of pastoralist communities in Africa, particularly focusing on the Maasai.

    Learning Practice

  • 5.3.3

    When Pastures Dry

    This section discusses the impact of drought on pastoralists, particularly emphasizing the restrictions placed on the Maasai during colonial rule, which limited their mobility and increased the vulnerability of their livestock.

    Learning Practice

  • 5.3.4

    Not All Were Equally Affected

    This section examines how the colonial period affected Maasai pastoralists differently based on wealth and social status.

    Learning Practice

References

NCERT Study Material

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Pastoralism has been a vita...
  • The impact of colonialism s...
  • Modern challenges continue ...

Final Test

Revision Tests