6.5. Framework of Disaster Risk Management

Reduce the underlying risk factors; and it is not just a story of a building which is prone to the hazard, it also we have to talk about the environmental management, how a larger sector can reduce the risks related to natural disaster because it is all a chicken-and-egg story you know something happens here, something happens big, something happens big it happens it affects the small thing.

This chunk explains the importance of addressing the fundamental risk factors that contribute to disasters. It's not enough to focus solely on the buildings that might be damaged; we must also consider environmental management and larger systemic issues that lead to risk. It's a cyclical relationship where local events can trigger larger disasters, emphasizing the interconnectivity of risk factors.

Think of this as a garden. If you have a few weeds (the underlying risk factors), they can spread and choke out the good plants (the buildings). To keep a healthy garden, you need to manage those weeds by maintaining the environment, like using mulch or proper watering, to prevent them from taking over.

So, the fifth principle, strengthen disaster preparedness for effective response at all levels. So, practitioners have a key role in disaster preparedness and response, and it also has to outlay the human and financial cost of any catastrophe and what kind of repair and the reconstruction is going to cost and how to procure the local skills, how to procure the resources, so all these things fall within there.

This chunk outlines the fifth principle of disaster risk management, emphasizing the need for strengthening preparedness across all levels of society. Practitioners play a crucial role in this, as they not only prepare for disasters but also assess costs related to human loss and property damage. Additionally, they need to strategize on how to gather resources and skills necessary for response and recovery efforts.

Imagine a fire drill in a school. Teachers must prepare students for the drill, ensuring everyone knows the plan and procedures. Just like in disaster preparedness, they must consider how to manage resources (like emergency supplies) and the skills (like first aid training) needed during an actual emergency.

When we talk about the built environment, the guide describes the built environment which refers in general terms to human settlements, building and infrastructure, transport, energy water, and waste and related services and it also includes the commercial property and construction industries and the built environment and the related professions.

This chunk discusses the concept of the 'built environment,' which encompasses all human-made structures and their associated systems, including buildings, transport networks, and utilities. It highlights the importance of these elements in disaster preparedness and response, as they greatly influence both the risk and impact of disasters.

You can think of a city as a puzzle. Each piece (like buildings and infrastructure) fits together to create a larger picture. If one piece is missing or damaged (like a bridge after a disaster), it disrupts the whole system, making it harder for people to recover or respond effectively.

So, when we talk about the professional, who is a professional, the term built environment professional includes those we refer to as practitioners primarily concerned with providing technical support services, consultation and briefing, design, planning, project management, and implementation. Also, someone who can investigate the technical failures including monitoring and evaluation studies.

This chunk defines what is meant by 'built environment professionals' and what roles they play in disaster risk management. These professionals are crucial for offering technical support throughout various stages of disaster management, from planning to execution. They also analyze past failures to improve future responses.

Consider a chef in a restaurant. Just as a chef plans each dish, considering ingredients and cooking methods, built environment professionals conduct detailed analyses and create plans to ensure safety and resilience in communities before, during, and after disasters.

They have identified the 7 phases; one is the risk and vulnerability assessment, risk reduction and mitigation, disaster preparedness and pre-disaster planning, emergency relief, early recovery and transition, reconstruction, post-reconstruction development, review and ongoing reduction.

This chunk introduces the seven phases of disaster management, which provide a framework for understanding and handling disasters. These phases encompass everything from assessing risks to recovery and promoting ongoing reduction of risks after a disaster has occurred. Understanding these phases helps ensure that communities are better prepared and can respond effectively.

Think of building a house. First, you assess the land (risk assessment), then you lay a strong foundation (risk reduction). After building, you make sure it's safe (preparedness), and if a storm hits, you have a plan to repair it (emergency relief and recovery). Each step builds on the last, ensuring a comprehensive approach to safety and resilience.

So, when we talk about, when we are talking about this, we have to understand that you know how we can integrate the sustainable development and that is where one has to look at the disaster prevention and the sustainable development.

This chunk emphasizes the need to integrate sustainable development into disaster risk management. By doing so, we can reduce vulnerability and risks, making communities more resilient to future disasters. It's about creating processes and policies that not only address current issues but also prevent future ones by embedding sustainability.

Think of a community that plants trees. While the immediate goal is to beautify the area, the trees also improve air quality and can prevent soil erosion. Similarly, combining sustainable practices in disaster management not only addresses current challenges but also creates a healthier, safer environment in the long run.

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