4. Infrastructure Issues

Here is a transcript of our discussions with the community we develop the map first and then we put the data into it. (Refer Slide Time: 07:00) And here is the level of people different kind of stakeholders starting from our GCOE that is global centre of excellence, human security engineering of Kyoto university team and Local community members and municipal corporations Greater Mumbai especially the involvement of the G-North wards, like we help them in mapping and I say, we also work as the surveyors, and explaining and introducing community the role and objective of the survey.

This chunk describes the first step in a community project focusing on mapping and data collection. The project involves various stakeholders, including the Global Centre of Excellence and local community members. Here, the team collaborates with local participants to create a map that integrates different types of data relevant to the community's needs.

Think of this process as a group of friends planning a community picnic. They first discuss what food they will bring (mapping) based on everyone's preferences (data). Each friend contributes their ideas and helps organize logistics, ensuring that everything runs smoothly.

Local community was the key Informant one of the main actor in this process and MCGM or Municipal Corporations also helped us providing logistics support, helping in building rapport with the people, facilitative say religious and political organizations. (Refer Slide Time: 07:55)

In this chunk, the importance of local communities and municipal corporations is highlighted. The local community acts as a vital source of information about their environment and needs, while the MCGM provides essential logistical support and facilitates connections between various groups, including religious and political organizations, which helps build trust and cooperation among the community.

Imagine a school organizing a talent show. The students (local community) share their ideas for acts, while teachers and staff (municipal corporations) provide resources and organization to ensure everything is in place. The collaboration makes the event successful and enjoyable for everyone.

We collected a lot of data there starting from land-use data, residential, commercial, public, playground, infrastructure what are the infrastructures are there, Doctors clinic, community toilet, community taps, school. (Refer Slide Time: 08:10)

This chunk discusses the types of data collected by the project team, which includes various aspects of land use such as residential areas, commercial spaces, public facilities like playgrounds, and key infrastructures, including clinics, community toilets, community taps, and schools. This comprehensive data collection helps provide a clear picture of the community's resources and needs.

Think of it like making a detailed shopping list before going to the grocery store. By categorizing items—like fruits, vegetables, snacks, and beverages—you ensure that you buy everything you need and avoid forgetting important items.

Hazard parameters we considered, flood duration, water level during the flood, areas frequently affected, building height, building materials, building conditions, plinth level these all we collected. (Refer Slide Time: 08:26)

In this chunk, the focus is on the specific hazard parameters that were taken into account during the data collection process. These parameters include the duration of floods, water levels, frequently affected areas, as well as characteristics of buildings like their height, materials used, and overall conditions. These factors are crucial in assessing risk and planning for future flood events.

Imagine a weather forecaster studying past storm patterns to predict future storms. By examining various factors like storm length, wind speed, and areas impacted, forecasters can better prepare communities and give accurate warnings.

Now here are some of the facts that in 2006 after 2006 lot of residential areas this is actually a road this is one of the fraction of the Rajiv Gandhi Nagar, many are transferred into commercial areas. (Refer Slide Time: 08:43)

This chunk highlights significant changes in land use that occurred after 2006, specifically in areas like Rajiv Gandhi Nagar. Many residential areas began to transform into commercial zones, which indicates shifts in the community's economic activities and demographics.

Consider a small neighborhood that used to have mainly family homes. Over time, as more shops and cafes open, the feel of the area changes. It's like moving from a quiet neighborhood to a bustling district with shops and people, reflecting changing needs and lifestyles.

People started to build G+1 structure in though this is not allowed, but community allowed that community reported that many people are now constructing G+1 structure in Rajiv Gandhi Nagar okay. (Refer Slide Time: 09:05)

This chunk discusses the unauthorized construction of G+1 structures (buildings with one additional floor) in the Rajiv Gandhi Nagar area. Despite regulations against such constructions, community members reported that many residents began constructing these additional floors, which could potentially lead to safety and infrastructure challenges.

Think of a school rule against running in the halls for safety. If students start running anyway, they might face a risk of accidents despite the rule in place. Similarly, the construction of additional floors poses risks to community safety when regulations are overlooked.

And it could be pucca or semi pucca concrete structure, their infrastructures were not grooved, you can see the drainage quality here. (Refer Slide Time: 09:14)

This chunk focuses on the types of building structures in the community—pucca (permanent/concrete) and semi-pucca (semi-permanent) structures. It highlights that the infrastructure, particularly drainage systems, is inadequate, which can exacerbate flooding and other hazards in the area.

Imagine a poorly designed water park where the drains can't handle heavy rainfall, causing the park to flood. In similar situations, buildings with inadequate drainage lead to problems during heavy rains, risking damage and safety issues.

Also the electricity supply; it can easily electrified, and current can kill people during emergency or flood inundations. (Refer Slide Time: 09:21)

This part addresses the risk associated with electricity supply in the community, especially during emergencies like floods. The risk of electrical hazards is heightened when water mixes with electrical systems, which can lead to dangerous situations.

Picture a wet basement where old electrical wiring is exposed. In such cases, one wrong step can result in severe injury. Just like that, floodwaters pose significant risks to safety regarding electricity.

Access roads are very narrow; you cannot evacuate, two people cannot pass easily from this one. (Refer Slide Time: 09:30)

This chunk explains the difficulties in evacuation due to narrow access roads in the community. These roads can prevent safe and efficient evacuation during emergencies, creating a critical safety issue.

Imagine being in a crowded concert hall where the aisles are very tight. In case of an emergency, it would be challenging for people to exit quickly, leading to panic and danger. Narrow roads in a community mirror this high-risk scenario.

And the roads are zig-zagged, so when these roads are filled by water and then during the flood or inundations that you cannot step in we do not know where you are putting your leg okay. (Refer Slide Time: 09:45)

This chunk highlights the specific challenges posed by zig-zagged roads during flooding. When these roads fill with water, it becomes dangerous for residents to navigate, as they cannot see where they are stepping, increasing the risk of accidents.

Think of walking in a foggy area where you can’t see your feet. Just like it’s easy to trip or fall in fog, flooded, uneven roads can create similar hazards during an emergency.

So in 2005 it was a Mithi river, and this is the road, and the flood came like this okay gradually and then it was around 8. (Refer Slide Time: 09:59)

This part recalls the specific circumstances of flooding in 2005, detailing how the Mithi River overflowed and flooded the area, illustrating the practical realities faced by residents during such crises.

Picture a river overflowing its banks and gradually covering the nearby roads. Just as it becomes increasingly difficult to escape from rising water, residents faced immense challenges in evacuating.

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