And the Irish NGO, they have given a kind of target working group and the shelter working group along with the Irish NGO goal with coordination with the UNHCR, they developed a kind of joint shelter strategy. So, they have been some, this particular strategy have addressed some key issues, that has to be included in the process.

One is the target group selection to ensure access to the most vulnerable, whether it is the women headed families or it is a elderly group or if they have lost their houses.

So, the widely varying degree of shelter experience and knowledge of design and construction between assistance agencies, which can lead to inadequate solutions with significant variance between shelter solutions.

So, also there is a disconnect between the transitional shelter and the permanent provision and design of uncertainty because we are not sure how this is going to turn out, so the durable shelter end-point was unknown.

There is also need to integrate livelihood assistance with shelter provision because it is not just for the home we are providing, how they can procure their livelihood later on, how they can do their farming facilities, how they can if there any labour how can they can get the work.

In the household selection, in assisting target group one, the following prerequisites has been applied where the security in the area of return, because the first and prior most is because already they have been undergoing a lot of shocks because of the political stresses.

Willingness of household to return, so however, they are coming back with voluntarily they are coming back, evidence of land or house ownership which was readily available in district level cadastres.

So, that is where you need to select only the needy is to given the priority for the neediest households and would be eligible for the shelter assistance with priority.

And then shelter design, because this is where the owner driven practices are already advocated in many disaster and displacement practices.

The ability to upgrade temporary shelters into permanent houses, so one is from a kind of transition shelter, how it could be upgraded to a permanent shelter because that is where we talk about the robust quality of the house.

Ability to disassemble the shelter and move to a different site, imagine in the other category which we discussed if they want to relocate, they found a land in some places, want to move this house there, so how we can actually dismantle this and how we can re-fix the same thing.

When in the developing the design process and analysis has been made on the existing shelter typologies in that Rift Valley and they are basically a very simple techniques of timber pole houses, timber frame structures with the structural poles dug into the ground...

They have also adopted some basic principles. You know, one is ability to build and inhabit the shelter within two days of receiving assistance...

So, based on feedback, a bill of quantity has been derived from the prototype shelter and where a standard shelter kit has been developed...