Disaster Preparedness &Planning - Vol 5 | 21. Asymmetric Buildings and Vulnerability by Abraham | Learn Smarter
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21. Asymmetric Buildings and Vulnerability

The chapter focuses on architectural design principles relevant to disaster resilience, particularly emphasizing building orientation, structural integrity, and appropriate material use. It highlights the importance of understanding local environmental challenges and adapting construction methods to mitigate risks associated with floods and other disasters. Furthermore, it presents practical approaches for retrofitting structures and developing manuals for local builders to enhance flood resilience in affected regions.

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Sections

  • 1

    Asymmetric Buildings And Vulnerability

    This section discusses the vulnerability of asymmetric buildings due to design flaws and the impact of construction methods on their stability.

  • 1.1

    Wind Tunnel Effects In Row House Planning

    This section discusses how wind tunnel effects impact the structural stability and planning of row houses, emphasizing the importance of design shapes and orientation.

  • 1.2

    Zigzag Planning For Wind Control

    This section discusses zigzag planning in architecture to mitigate wind tunnel effects and improve building stability.

  • 2

    Quality Control In Construction Materials

    This section discusses the importance of quality control in the selection and application of construction materials, particularly focusing on the structural integrity of buildings.

  • 2.1

    Recommended Mortar Ratios

    This section discusses the recommended mortar ratios for construction, emphasizing the significance of material quality and structural stability.

  • 2.2

    Challenges In Understanding Manuals

    This section discusses the challenges encountered in understanding construction manuals, particularly due to language barriers and complex technical jargon.

  • 3

    Kerala Flood Resilience In Design

    This section discusses strategies in architectural design aimed at enhancing flood resilience in Kerala, highlighting structural considerations, material choices, and the importance of local adaptations post-disaster.

  • 3.1

    Architect Benny Kuriakose's Manual

    This section discusses architectural design principles for resilience against floods, focusing on structural stability and retrofitting techniques.

  • 3.2

    Understanding Disaster Causes And Impact

    This section explores the causes and impacts of disasters, particularly in the context of building resilience against floods and other natural calamities.

  • 4

    Flood Impact On Housing And Infrastructure

    This section discusses the effects of flooding on housing and infrastructure, emphasizing design considerations and retrofitting techniques for flood resilience.

  • 4.1

    Construction On Riverbeds

    This section discusses the implications of constructing buildings on riverbeds, highlighting practices that enhance stability and resilience against flooding.

  • 4.2

    Lack Of Proper Drainage Systems

    The section discusses how improper drainage systems contribute significantly to flooding and structural failure in buildings.

  • 5

    Managing Flood Pressure On Structures

    This section discusses the design and structural management strategies essential for mitigating flood pressure effects on buildings.

  • 5.1

    Effects Of Water Level Differences

    The section discusses the impact of varying water levels on buildings and structures, focusing on construction methods and disaster management.

  • 5.2

    Soil Movement And House Stability

    This section discusses the impact of soil movement on house stability, emphasizing the design and construction considerations crucial for mitigating damage during natural disasters.

  • 6

    Retrofitting Techniques And Solutions

    This section discusses retrofitting techniques and solutions to improve building stability, particularly in vulnerable areas prone to natural disasters.

  • 6.1

    Shoring And Underpinning Techniques

    This section discusses shoring and underpinning techniques as essential methods for stabilizing structures during construction and retrofitting efforts.

  • 6.2

    Crack Repair Methods

    This section outlines various methods for repairing cracks in buildings and discusses the significance of structural stability in design.

  • 6.3

    Importance Of Curing In Repair

    The section highlights the critical role of curing in the repair process of buildings, with a focus on structural integrity and disaster resilience.

  • 7

    Disaster Focused Manuals And Local Adaptation

    This section discusses the importance of disaster-focused manuals and local adaptation strategies in architecture and construction to mitigate risks associated with natural disasters.

  • 7.1

    State-Specific Disaster Management Approaches

    This section explores the significance of tailored disaster management strategies that consider local geographic, cultural, and infrastructural contexts.

  • 7.2

    Cultural Geographies And Building Practices

    This section discusses the impact of cultural geography on building practices, emphasizing structural stability and disaster resilience through various architectural techniques.

  • 7.3

    Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Gramin Scheme

    This section discusses the architectural considerations and techniques involved in constructing resilient buildings under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Gramin scheme.

References

31 part b.pdf

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Symmetrical shapes and adeq...
  • Asymmetric structures with ...
  • Proper orientation and cons...

Final Test

Revision Tests