6. PM – Particulate Matter
The chapter focuses on particulate matter (PM), highlighting its significance in air quality monitoring and the health impacts associated with different sizes of particulate matter, notably PM10 and PM2.5. It discusses the aerodynamic diameter, the mechanisms of particle deposition within the human respiratory system, and the evolving health standards related to various particulate sizes. Key references for further reading include books and literature from authoritative environmental agencies.
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What we have learnt
- Particulate matter is categorized based on size, with PM10 and PM2.5 being critical for understanding air quality and health risks.
- The aerodynamic diameter of particles determines their settling velocity and ability to penetrate into the respiratory system.
- Health concerns associated with particulate matter vary by size, with smaller particles posing greater inhalation risks and potential health impacts.
Key Concepts
- -- Particulate Matter (PM)
- Tiny solid or liquid particles suspended in the air, categorized by size, such as PM10 and PM2.5.
- -- Aerodynamic Diameter
- The diameter of an equivalent spherical particle of density 1 g/cm³ that has the same settling velocity as the particle in question.
- -- Settling Velocity
- The constant speed that a particle reaches when the force of gravity is balanced by the drag force of the surrounding fluid.
- -- Inertial Impaction
- The process by which particles collide with a surface due to their momentum as the airflow direction changes.
- -- Brownian Motion
- The erratic movement of particles suspended in a fluid as a result of collisions with fast-moving molecules in the gas or liquid.
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