11. Soil – Air Transfer - Environmental Quality Monitoring & Analysis, - Vol 5
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11. Soil – Air Transfer

11. Soil – Air Transfer

The chapter delves into the mechanisms of contaminant transport in sediments, focusing on processes like bioturbation and advection-diffusion models. It emphasizes the importance of flux measurement and the role of sediment properties in the remediation of contaminated sites. Various methodologies for evaluating concentration gradients and providing evidence of contamination are discussed alongside case studies of successful remediation efforts.

11 sections

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Sections

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  1. 1
    Environmental Quality: Monitoring And Analysis

    This section discusses the principles of environmental quality monitoring...

  2. 1.1
    Soil – Air Transfer

    This section discusses the remediation of contaminated sediments using...

  3. 2
    Bioturbation

    Bioturbation involves the reworking of soils and sediments by organisms such...

  4. 2.1
    Divisions Of Bioturbation

    This section discusses the different processes associated with bioturbation...

  5. 2.2
    Advection And Diffusion Model

    This section explores the concepts of advection and diffusion in...

  6. 3
    Resuspension And Measurement Of Fluxes

    This section discusses the processes of sediment resuspension and methods...

  7. 3.1
    Measurement Of Flux

    The section focuses on the measurement of flux in contaminated sediments,...

  8. 4
    Concentration Gradients

    This section explores the significance of concentration gradients in the...

  9. 4.1
    Experimental Measurements

    This section reviews the methods and significance of measuring fluxes in...

  10. 5
    Contaminated Sediments Remediation Options

    This section discusses the assessment and methodologies for remediating...

  11. 5.1
    Examples Of Remediation

    This section explores various methods and considerations in the remediation...

What we have learnt

  • Contaminants can be transported in sediments through processes like diffusion and bioturbation.
  • Measuring flux is crucial for understanding contaminant release from sediment surfaces.
  • Evidence-based assessments are essential for effective remediation strategies and legal accountability.

Key Concepts

-- Bioturbation
The process of organism activity in sediment that results in the mixing and transport of particles.
-- Advection
The transport of a substance through a medium, often caused by the movement of the medium itself, such as water flow.
-- Flux Measurement
The determination of the quantity of contaminants being released from a surface over a specific period.
-- Concentration Gradient
The change in concentration of a substance across a distance, indicating the direction of contaminant movement.

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