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Coastal regions are significant due to their industries and the potential for sediment contamination. Management options for contaminated sediments include monitored natural recovery, in-situ capping, and dredging. Each method has its implications on environmental safety and effectiveness, highlighting the balance between remediation costs and ecological impacts.
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Term: Monitored Natural Recovery
Definition: A remediation strategy that relies on the natural processes in the environment to reduce the concentration of contaminants in sediments.
Term: InSitu Capping
Definition: The placement of clean materials over contaminated sediments to reduce exposure to pollutants, delaying contaminant movement into the water.
Term: Dredging
Definition: A method of removing contaminated sediments but can lead to the disturbance of toxic materials and increased turbidity in waters.
Term: Refractory Chemicals
Definition: Chemicals specifically designed to be nonbiodegradable and hence resist natural decomposition.
Term: Partition Constant
Definition: A measure used to describe the distribution of a contaminant between two phases, such as sediment and pore water.