8. Project Architecture and Design

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Sections

  • 1

    Understanding Web Application Architecture

    Web application architecture defines how components like front-end and back-end interact within an application.

  • 1.1.1

    Monolithic Architecture

    Monolithic architecture is a traditional design approach where the entire application is managed within a single codebase, simplifying initial development but complicating maintenance as the application scales.

  • 1.1.2

    Microservices Architecture

    Microservices Architecture involves breaking down applications into smaller, independent services, enhancing scalability and maintainability.

  • 1.1.3

    Serverless Architecture

    Serverless architecture enables developers to build applications without managing servers, focusing on code and scalability.

  • 1.2

    Choosing The Right Tech Stack

    Selecting a compatible technology stack is crucial for building effective full-stack applications, encompassing front-end, back-end, database, and DevOps tools.

  • 1.2.1

    Front-End Frameworks

    This section covers popular front-end frameworks, highlighting their strengths and suitable use cases.

  • 1.2.2

    Back-End Frameworks

    This section covers various back-end frameworks used in full-stack web development, highlighting their characteristics and when to use them.

  • 1.2.3

    Database Technologies

    This section outlines the importance of selecting the appropriate database technology for full-stack development.

  • 1.2.4

    Devops And Deployment

    This section discusses the role of DevOps tools in streamlining deployment and CI/CD processes for full-stack applications.

  • 1.3

    Project Structure And Folder Organization

    A well-defined project structure enhances maintainability and collaboration in full-stack web development.

  • 1.3.1

    Front-End Folder Structure

    This section discusses the essential components of an organized front-end folder structure for web applications, primarily using React as an example.

  • 1.3.2

    Back-End Folder Structure

    The back-end folder structure is essential for maintaining organized and scalable web applications, especially when using Node.js and Express.

  • 1.4

    Scalable And Maintainable Design Patterns

    This section covers the essential design patterns that support scalability and maintainability in full-stack development.

  • 1.4.1

    Mvc Pattern (Model-View-Controller)

    The MVC pattern separates an application into three interconnected components, allowing for efficient organization and management of code.

  • 1.4.2

    Restful Apis

    RESTful APIs allow web applications to interact through standard HTTP methods, promoting scalability and standardization.

  • 1.4.3

    Dependency Injection

    Dependency Injection is a design pattern that enhances the modularity, testability, and maintainability of code by passing dependencies into components.

  • 1.4.4

    Event-Driven Architecture

    Event-driven architecture allows components of a system to communicate asynchronously through events, decoupling services for better scalability and responsiveness.

  • 1.5

    Best Practices For Full-Stack Web Development

    This section outlines essential best practices in full-stack web development, focusing on architecture, modularity, error handling, testing, and security.

References

AFSWD ch8.pdf

Class Notes

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