Geotechnical Engineering - Vol 1 | 2. Soil Types by Abraham | Learn Smarter
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2. Soil Types

2. Soil Types

Soils can be broadly classified into residual and transported types, each distinguished by their formation processes. Residual soils form at their original location due to chemical weathering, while transported soils are moved and deposited by various agents such as rivers, wind, and glaciers. The examination of soil phases reveals a diverse composition of solids, water, and air, essential for understanding soil behavior in different conditions.

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Sections

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  1. 1

    Soil types can be broadly classified into residual and transported soils,...

  2. 1.1
    Residual Soils

    Residual soils are formed in situ and vary in depth, primarily influenced by...

  3. 1.2
    Transported Soils

    This section discusses the classification of soils into residual and...

  4. 1.2.1
    Alluvial Deposits

    This section discusses the classification of soils into residual and...

  5. 1.2.2
    Lacustrine Deposits

    Lacustrine deposits are soil materials deposited in lake environments,...

  6. 1.2.3
    Marine Deposits

    This section discusses marine deposits, a type of soil formed from weathered...

  7. 1.2.4
    Glacial Deposits

    This section introduces glacial deposits, a specific type of transported...

  8. 1.2.5
    Aeolian Deposits

    Aeolian deposits are soils formed from particles transported by wind,...

  9. 2
    Phase Relations Of Soils

    This section examines the composition of soils as a mixture of solid...

  10. 2.1
    Three-Phase System

    This section discusses residual and transported soils and introduces the...

What we have learnt

  • Soils are classified as residual or transported based on their formation and location.
  • Residual soils are formed from in-situ weathered rock, whereas transported soils are relocated by environmental agents.
  • Soils consist of solid particles, water, and air, and their behavior changes with varying conditions in these phases.

Key Concepts

-- Residual Soils
Soils that are formed and remain at the same location as their parent rock.
-- Transported Soils
Soils that have been moved from their original location by various natural forces.
-- ThreePhase System
A model describing soils as comprised of solid particles, water, and air, where the amount of each can vary under different conditions.

Additional Learning Materials

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