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The chapter discusses the laboratory measurement of permeability in soils, focused on constant and falling head permeameters suitable for coarse and fine-grained soils, respectively. It introduces the continuity equation for analyzing flow in soils and illustrates the application of Darcy's law to derive flow equations in isotropic materials, culminating in the Laplace equation for two-dimensional steady-state flow. Additionally, the chapter touches upon more complex three-dimensional flow scenarios.
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11.pdfClass Notes
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Final Test
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Term: Constant Head Permeameter
Definition: A device used for measuring the permeability of coarse-grained soils by maintaining a steady total head drop across a soil sample.
Term: Falling Head Permeameter
Definition: A measuring instrument recommended for fine-grained soils that allows the total head in a standpipe to fall and measures the hydraulic gradient over time.
Term: Continuity Equation
Definition: An expression that represents the conservation of mass principle for water flow in porous media, combining inputs and outputs through a defined volume.
Term: Darcy's Law
Definition: A fundamental equation that relates the flow rate through a porous material to the hydraulic gradient and the material's permeability.
Term: Laplace Equation
Definition: A second-order partial differential equation that describes the flow of fluids in a steady state through isotropic materials.