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The chapter discusses the effects of compaction on soil shrinkage and swelling, emphasizing that compacted dry soil exhibits greater swelling than wet soil. It provides an overview of the Standard Proctor’s Compaction Test, detailing the apparatus needed and the step-by-step procedure to determine optimal moisture content for soil compaction, and introduces the Modified Compaction Test developed for better compaction in field applications.
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Term: Soil Compaction
Definition: The process of densifying soil to reduce the void space, thereby enhancing its load-bearing capacity.
Term: Standard Proctor’s Compaction Test
Definition: A laboratory test to determine the optimal moisture content and maximum dry density of soil.
Term: Modified Compaction Test
Definition: An adaptation of the Proctor test used for soils that need to support heavier loads, such as airfields.