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7.4 - SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

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Understanding Sustainable Development

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Teacher
Teacher

Today, we are discussing sustainable development, a crucial concept that seeks to balance economic growth while ensuring we preserve our environment for future generations. Can anyone explain what it means?

Student 1
Student 1

Isn't it about developing in a way that doesn't harm the environment?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Sustainable development means meeting our present needs without jeopardizing future generations' ability to meet theirs. Remember the acronym 'MEET' for 'Moral obligation to Ensure Environmental Thriving.'

Student 2
Student 2

What are some key components of sustainable development?

Teacher
Teacher

Key components include ensuring economic growth, reducing poverty, and maintaining the natural environment. It’s all interconnected!

Student 3
Student 3

Can you give an example of how this works?

Teacher
Teacher

Sure! Think of renewable resources like solar energy—they provide power without depleting our environment. Remember: 'Renew the Environment, Secure the Future!'

Interdependence of Environment and Economy

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Teacher
Teacher

Let's dive deeper into the relationship between the environment and economy. How can a healthy environment impact economic stability?

Student 4
Student 4

A cleaner environment can lead to a healthier population, which boosts productivity!

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Healthy ecosystems can support industries like agriculture and tourism. This is why we must aim for practices that benefit both spheres.

Student 1
Student 1

How does ignoring the environment affect us?

Teacher
Teacher

Ignoring environmental impacts can lead to crises like pollution and climate change, which ultimately harm economies. Always think 'Prosperity needs Planet!'

Ethical Considerations in Sustainable Development

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Teacher
Teacher

Sustainable development also raises ethical questions. What responsibilities do we have to future generations?

Student 2
Student 2

We should leave them a planet that is in good condition!

Teacher
Teacher

Right! It's about the moral obligation to bequeath our natural heritage. Always remember 'Future Generations Deserve Fresh Environments!'

Student 3
Student 3

What can we do to fulfill this obligation?

Teacher
Teacher

We can practice sustainable habits and support policies that protect the environment. Think 'Act Local, Impact Global!'

Introduction & Overview

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Quick Overview

Sustainable development is vital for balancing economic growth with environmental preservation, ensuring future generations inherit a better ecosystem.

Standard

This section emphasizes the interdependence of the environment and economy, advocating for sustainable development practices that meet current needs without compromising future generations. It discusses the moral obligation of the current generation to maintain environmental quality.

Detailed

In this section, sustainable development is presented as a crucial framework that balances the need for economic growth with the preservation of environmental quality. It underscored the moral obligation of current generations to leave a healthy planet for future inhabitants. As the environment and economy are interdependent, ignoring environmental repercussions while pursuing development can lead to severe ecological consequences. The Brundtland Commission highlights the importance of meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, calling for practices that ensure job creation, food, energy, housing, and growth in agriculture and services. Sustainable development aims not only to reduce poverty but also to avoid environmental degradation, ensuring a stable climate and preserving natural resources.

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Audio Book

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Interdependence of Environment and Economy

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Environment and economy are interdependent and need each other. Hence, development that ignores its repercussions on the environment will destroy the environment that sustains life forms.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk explains the crucial relationship between the environment and the economy. It points out that both are linked; the economy relies on natural resources provided by the environment, and neglecting ecological considerations during development can jeopardize the natural resources we depend on. For example, if industries pollute rivers, it not only harms aquatic ecosystems but also affects the communities that rely on these water sources for drinking and agriculture.

Examples & Analogies

Think of a garden where flowers (the economy) grow. If we neglect watering the plants and let weeds take over (environmental degradation), the flowers will wither and die. Similarly, a strong economy relies on a healthy environment, and if we damage our ecosystems, we risk the collapse of our economic systems.

Need for Sustainable Development

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What is needed is sustainable development: development that will degrade, cultural disruption and social instability. Sustainable development is, in this sense, a development that meets the basic needs of all, particularly the poor majority, for employment, food, energy, water, housing, and ensures growth of agriculture, manufacturing, power and services to meet these needs.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk emphasizes the necessity of sustainable development, which seeks to balance growth with environmental protection. Sustainable development aims to ensure that development efforts do not compromise future generations' ability to meet their needs. It includes providing basic needs such as employment, food, clean water, and housing for all, especially impoverished communities, while promoting sustainable economic growth.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine a town that wants to build a factory for jobs, but if they ignore the pollution it will create, they might create more health problems for the residents in the long run. Sustainable development would mean creating jobs while using clean technologies, ensuring that the community’s health is maintained.

Moral Obligation to Future Generations

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The Brundtland Commission emphasises on protecting the future generation. This is in line with the argument of the environmentalists who emphasise that we have a moral obligation to hand over the planet earth in good order to the future generation; that is, the present generation should bequeath a better environment to the future generation.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk discusses the moral responsibility of the current generation to safeguard the environment for future generations. It argues that we should leave the Earth in a state that allows future people to enjoy its benefits as we do today. The Brundtland Commission's work pushed for this idea, helping to frame sustainable development not just as an economic goal, but as an ethical obligation.

Examples & Analogies

Consider a family heirloom, like a piece of jewelry, passed down through generations. If the current owner damages it, future generations can’t benefit from it. Similarly, our natural environment is a shared inheritance that we must care for and pass on in good condition to ensure the health and well-being of future generations.

Achieving Sustainable Development

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According to Herman Daly, a leading environmental economist, to achieve sustainable development, the following needs to be done (i) limiting the human population to a level within the carrying capacity of the environment. The carrying capacity of the environment is like a 'plimsoll line' of the ship which is its load limit mark. In the absence of the plimsoll line for the economy, human scale grows beyond the carrying capacity of the earth and deviates from sustainable development.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk outlines key strategies proposed by economist Herman Daly for achieving sustainable development. One foundational idea is the concept of 'carrying capacity,' which refers to the maximum population size that the environment can sustain indefinitely without detrimental effects. When human activities surpass this limit, it leads to overuse of resources, environmental degradation, and ultimately, a decline in quality of life.

Examples & Analogies

Think of a boat that can carry a limited amount of cargo safely. If more cargo is added than it can handle, it will capsize. In the same way, if we exceed Earth's limits by consuming and polluting more than it can regenerate, we risk overwhelming our planet’s systems.

Sustainable Practices and Technologies

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Technological progress should be input efficient and not input consuming. Renewable resources should be extracted on a sustainable basis, that is, rate of extraction should not exceed rate of regeneration.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk advocates for advancements in technology to become more efficient, meaning they should require less input (energy, materials) for the same output or more. Moreover, for renewable resources, it emphasizes the need to balance usage with nature's ability to replenish those resources, ensuring we do not deplete them faster than they can naturally regenerate.

Examples & Analogies

It's like a bank account; if one withdraws more money than they deposit, the account balance drops. Similarly, if we use resources like timber or fish at a rate faster than they can grow and reproduce, we risk running out. Responsible resource management ensures that we can continue to enjoy these resources indefinitely.

Addressing Global Challenges

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In 2015, the UN formulated 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) intended to be achieved by the year 2030. Collect the details of those goals and discuss them in the context of India.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk highlights the UN Sustainable Development Goals established to address urgent global challenges, such as poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace, and justice. These goals guide nations in their development agendas and include objectives like ensuring clean water, affordable clean energy, and responsible consumption and production patterns.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine a team project where everyone has specific tasks to achieve the final goal. The SDGs function similarly, providing specific targets that countries must meet to work towards a sustainable future collaboratively. For India, these goals align with national policies and serve as a blueprint for sustainable development.

Definitions & Key Concepts

Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.

Key Concepts

  • Interdependence of environment and economy: Economic growth impacts environmental health and vice versa.

  • Moral obligation: Responsibility to protect the planet for future generations.

  • Balancing development and preservation: Finding methods to grow economically without damaging ecosystems.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

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Examples

  • Using renewable energy sources like solar or wind provides power without depleting resources.

  • Sustainable agricultural practices such as crop rotation prevent soil degradation.

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎵 Rhymes Time

  • In the earth we trust, act with care, / For future generations, let's be aware.

📖 Fascinating Stories

  • Imagine a community that used all its trees, leaving none for the future generation. They realized too late their mistake when they had no shade or resources left.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • Remember 'MEET' - Moral obligation, Ensure Environmental Thriving.

🎯 Super Acronyms

BLEND

  • Balance Living and Environment for Sustainable Development.

Flash Cards

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Glossary of Terms

Review the Definitions for terms.

  • Term: Sustainable Development

    Definition:

    Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

  • Term: Interdependence

    Definition:

    The mutual reliance between two or more things, often referring to the environment's influence on the economy and vice versa.

  • Term: Moral Obligation

    Definition:

    The ethical responsibility to ensure a positive legacy for future generations.