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Heat exchangers play a critical role in transferring heat between fluids at varying temperatures without mixing them, and they are essential in various industries like power plants and HVAC systems. The chapter covers different classifications of heat exchangers based on flow configuration, construction, and heat transfer mechanisms. Key methods for analyzing and designing heat exchangers, such as the LMTD method and Effectiveness-NTU method, are described along with selection criteria such as thermal performance, pressure drop limits, and maintenance considerations.
References
Module V_ Heat Exchanger Design.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Mean Temperature Difference (LMTD)
Definition: The logarithmic mean difference used to calculate the heat transfer rate when fluid temperatures along the heat exchanger vary.
Term: Effectiveness
Definition: A measure of a heat exchanger's performance, defined as the actual heat transfer rate divided by the maximum possible heat transfer.
Term: Number of Transfer Units (NTU)
Definition: A parameter that measures the effectiveness of a heat exchanger based on its heat transfer area and the minimum heat capacity rate.
Term: Heat Transfer Coefficient (U)
Definition: A coefficient that indicates the heat transfer capability of the heat exchanger material.