14.2 - Two Dimensions of Trust: Intention vs Competence
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Understanding Intention
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Today, we are discussing the first dimension of trust—intention. Intention is all about the motives behind our actions. It reflects our goodwill. Can someone give me an example of positive intention?
A parent giving advice, even if it's old-fashioned.
Exactly! That parent may not have the latest information but the intent is to help out of care. This shows how intention can maintain trust even if the outcome is not ideal. Why do you think that is?
Because they are trying to help, so it feels genuine.
Right! So, remember, we can maintain a bond of trust if intentions are good—even if the method fails. Now, let’s move to the second part: competence.
Understanding Competence
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Continuing from where we left off, competence is about one's abilities and skills. Can someone share what happens when someone is competent but lacks good intention?
That can break trust quickly, right?
Yes, precisely! Competence without good intent leads to distrust. Think of a well-skilled professional who acts out of selfish motives. The quality of their work might be high, but their lack of integrity can ruin trust. Can anyone recall a situation where this contrast was evident?
Maybe in a group project where someone is very good but only cares about their grade?
Great example! It's crucial for us to recognize that both intention and competence are necessary for nurturing trust.
Building and Losing Trust
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Now, let’s explore how we build trust over time. What do you think contributes to strong trust?
Consistent demonstration of positive intentions and competence.
Exactly! Trust builds as individuals show goodwill and capability repeatedly. But what causes trust to erode quickly?
When there’s a lack of care or repeated incompetence.
Spot on! Exposure to bad intentions or constant failure, regardless of the initial intent, can shatter trust. It's essential to acknowledge shortcomings to rebuild trust. What steps do you think can help in restoring it?
Being open about mistakes and improving ourselves.
Good point! It takes effort and transparency to restore trust once it's been broken.
Introduction & Overview
Read summaries of the section's main ideas at different levels of detail.
Quick Overview
Standard
In this section, the concepts of intention and competence are explored as fundamental dimensions of trust in human relationships. Intention relates to the motives behind actions, while competence pertains to the ability to fulfill responsibilities. Understanding these dimensions is crucial for building and maintaining trust in personal and professional contexts.
Detailed
Two Dimensions of Trust: Intention vs Competence
In the realm of human relationships, especially within families and societal frameworks, trust serves as the cornerstone of emotional and operational harmony. This section delineates two pivotal aspects of trust: Intention and Competence.
Intention
- Definition: Intention signifies the purpose or motive driving an individual's actions. It embodies a person's genuine goodwill and concern for others. For instance, a parent may provide career guidance rooted in a benevolent desire to support their child, even if their advice is outdated.
- Key Point: Positive intent can maintain trust, even when outcomes are not as desired, allowing relationships to weather minor frustrations.
Competence
- Definition: Competence refers to an individual's skills and abilities to successfully execute tasks or fulfill roles.
- Key Point: A person may intend well but if they lack the relevant skills or knowledge, the outcomes can undermine trust. For instance, a teacher with good intentions may struggle to communicate concepts effectively due to a knowledge gap.
Trust Matrix:
The section introduces a matrix that illustrates trust as influenced by the combination of intention and competence:
- High Intention + High Competence leads to Strong Trust.
- High Intention + Low Competence results in Partial Trust.
- Low Intention + High Competence creates Distrust.
- Low Intentions and Low Competence equate to No Trust.
Thus, trust is a relational dynamic built over time through consistent demonstration of care and competency. This understanding is especially vital for engineering students who will engage in teamwork and socio-technical contexts. In summary, recognizing the interplay between intention and competence fosters trust, enhances communication, and ultimately contributes to more cohesive families and societies.
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Understanding Intention
Chapter 1 of 3
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Chapter Content
3.2.1 Intention
- Definition: Intention refers to the motive, attitude, or purpose behind a person’s action.
- It is related to a person’s feelings of goodwill, care, and concern for others.
- Positive intention is when someone genuinely wants to support or help, even if they fail to do so effectively.
- Example:
- A parent who gives career advice with care, though outdated, still has positive intention.
- A friend who tries to help in studies but lacks deep subject knowledge still means well.
Key Point: If a person has the right intention but lacks the required skill or knowledge, we may feel hurt or frustrated, but the bond of trust often remains intact.
Detailed Explanation
Intention in the context of trust deals with the underlying motives behind a person's actions. It is essential to realize that good intentions stem from a place of care and desire to help others. For example, consider a parent who gives their child career advice based on their experiences. Even if the advice is outdated, it reflects a caring intention. If a friend attempts to tutor another, yet struggles with the subject, their effort still signifies goodwill. Hence, understanding that a person's good intention can preserve the relationship even when they lack the ability to help effectively is crucial.
Examples & Analogies
Imagine a student asking a teacher for help with a math problem. The teacher, enthusiastic about helping, offers advice that isn’t quite correct. Although the student might feel frustrated by the misleading guidance, they understand that the teacher had the best intentions. This reinforces the bond of trust, as the student values the teacher's effort to help, despite the shortcomings.
Understanding Competence
Chapter 2 of 3
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Chapter Content
3.2.2 Competence
- Definition: Competence refers to a person’s ability, skill, or capacity to perform a task or fulfill a role.
- It relates to one’s technical knowledge, experience, and practical application.
- A person may have the best of intentions, but if they lack competence, the outcomes may still be poor.
- Example:
- A new team member in a project might genuinely want to contribute but lacks coding experience.
- A well-meaning teacher may not be able to explain concepts effectively.
Key Point: When a person is competent but lacks good intention (e.g., selfish motives), trust is severely broken.
Detailed Explanation
Competence refers to an individual’s ability to perform tasks effectively. It encompasses the skills, knowledge, and experience that a person brings to the table. Even when someone has positive intentions, a lack of competence can lead to poor results. For instance, a new team member genuinely wishing to help with a project may not have the technical skills necessary to do so, which can frustrate others. Furthermore, if someone is very competent but harbors negative intentions, such as selfish motives, it severely fractures trust, because others feel manipulated or exploited.
Examples & Analogies
Consider a new employee in a tech company who is eager to help with a software project. However, he has limited coding skills. His intention is genuine, yet without the proper knowledge to contribute productively, he may introduce errors into the project. This scenario highlights the importance of competence: the good intention alone isn't sufficient for building trust if the individual cannot deliver effective results.
Trust Dynamics
Chapter 3 of 3
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Chapter Content
Trust Dynamics
- High Intention + High Competence:
- Strong Trust
- High Intention + Low Competence:
- Partial Trust / Empathy
- Low Intention + High Competence:
- Distrust / Suspicion
- Low Intention + Low Competence:
- No Trust / Rejection
- Trust is built over time when people repeatedly demonstrate positive intention and consistent competence.
- Trust is broken quickly when people show lack of care (bad intention) or repeatedly fail due to incompetence, even if intentions were good.
Detailed Explanation
Trust is governed by the interplay of intention and competence. When both are high, trust is strong. When someone has high intention but low competence, there is partial trust or empathy; people may appreciate the effort but recognize the inability to deliver results. In contrast, a lack of intention leads to distrust, even if a person has competence. Moreover, if both intention and competence are absent, trust is completely eroded. Importantly, trust builds gradually through consistent demonstrations of both positive intention and effective action, and it can be lost abruptly when either is compromised.
Examples & Analogies
Think of a community volunteer who regularly helps organize events (high intention) but sometimes fails to manage the logistics properly (low competence). Over time, the community may develop partial trust, appreciating their dedication while also knowing to double-check their plans. If another volunteer who handles logistics well but doesn’t care about the community (low intention) steps in, trust is compromised, as the community feels used rather than supported.
Key Concepts
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Intention: Represents the goodwill behind actions.
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Competence: Represents the skills needed to effectively execute tasks.
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Trust Building: Requires both intention and competence for lasting relationships.
Examples & Applications
A parent gives old-fashioned yet well-meaning career advice, showing positive intention even when not competent.
A team member may wish to contribute to a project but lacks necessary skills, demonstrating positive intention without competence.
Memory Aids
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Rhymes
Intention is why we try, Competence helps us fly!
Stories
Imagine a chef with a heart full of care, but their cooking skills are rare. They meant to serve a dish divine, but it’s burnt and out of line. Though they tried with love so true, trust remains, but skills must renew.
Memory Tools
Think ‘IC’ for Intentions and Competence; 'I' for goodwill and 'C' for capability!
Acronyms
ICT
Intention Creates Trust
representing the two dimensions.
Flash Cards
Glossary
- Intention
The motive or purpose behind a person's action, reflecting goodwill and care.
- Competence
The ability, skill, or capacity to perform a task or fulfill a role effectively.
- Trust
A firm belief in the reliability and capability of someone in a relationship.
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