4.5.2. Orographic Precipitation

Try these first

1. 1.

   What is orographic precipitation?

   Hint

   Think about how mountains can affect rain.

2. 2.

   What is a rain shadow?

   Hint

   Consider where the mountain blocks the rain.

3. 3.

   What causes orographic precipitation?

   • a) Air moving towards the equator
   • b) Moist air being lifted over mountains
   • c) Warm air sinking to the ground

   Hint

   Think about air movement and mountains.

4. 4.

   True or False: The leeward side of a mountain range typically receives more precipitation than the windward side.

   • True
   • False

   Hint

   Consider where moisture is retained.

5. 5.

   In a region with two mountain ranges, one receives heavy rainfall while the other remains dry. Analyze how orographic precipitation could explain this difference.

   Hint

   Consider the direction of wind and air movement.

6. 6.

   Discuss how urban development on the leeward side of mountains may impact local climates and water resources.

   Hint

   Think about how cement and buildings affect water flow.