Solving Linear Equations in One Variable - 2 | 1. Linear Equations | IB Class 10 Mathematics – Group 5, Algebra
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Understanding Linear Equations

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Today, we will explore linear equations. A linear equation in one variable looks like this: 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 = 0. Can anyone tell me what each letter represents?

Student 1
Student 1

Is 𝑎 a constant and 𝑥 a variable?

Teacher
Teacher

Excellent! Yes, 𝑎 is a constant, whereas 𝑥 is the variable we aim to solve for. Can anyone give me an example of such an equation?

Student 2
Student 2

How about 2𝑥 + 3 = 7?

Teacher
Teacher

Perfect! Now let's discuss how to solve these types of equations.

Steps to Solve Linear Equations

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

The first step in solving linear equations is simplifying both sides. Who remembers what that means?

Student 3
Student 3

It means combining like terms and getting rid of parentheses!

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Now, what comes next after simplifying?

Student 4
Student 4

Move the variable to one side and the constants to the other?

Teacher
Teacher

Correct! Isolation of the variable is crucial. Can someone describe how we do that?

Solving an Example

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Let's practice solving the equation 3𝑥 - 7 = 11 together. What should our first step be?

Student 1
Student 1

Add 7 to both sides to eliminate the constant from the left side.

Teacher
Teacher

Great! So what does our equation look like now?

Student 2
Student 2

It becomes 3𝑥 = 18.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Now, how do we isolate 𝑥?

Student 3
Student 3

By dividing both sides by 3, we get 𝑥 = 6.

Teacher
Teacher

Let's verify that! What do we do next?

Verification of Solutions

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Teacher
Teacher

Verification is critical in our process. Can anyone explain why?

Student 4
Student 4

It ensures that our answer actually works in the original equation!

Teacher
Teacher

Correct! So, if we substitute 𝑥 = 6 back into our original equation, what will happen?

Student 1
Student 1

We will have 3(6) - 7 = 11, which simplifies to 11 = 11!

Teacher
Teacher

That's exactly right! Who can summarize what we've learned about solving linear equations?

Introduction & Overview

Read a summary of the section's main ideas. Choose from Basic, Medium, or Detailed.

Quick Overview

This section focuses on the systematic approach to solving linear equations in one variable, including methods and examples.

Standard

Students will learn how to solve linear equations in one variable through a step-by-step process, understanding the importance of simplifying, isolating the variable, and verifying solutions. Several examples will guide students through each stage of the problem-solving process.

Detailed

Solving Linear Equations in One Variable

In this section, we delve into the methods for solving linear equations in one variable, which are crucial for mastering algebra. Linear equations typically come in the form of 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 = 0, where 𝑎 and 𝑏 are real numbers and 𝑥 is the variable we need to solve for. The goal is to find the value of 𝑥 that satisfies the equation.

Steps to Solve Linear Equations:

  1. Simplify both sides: Begin by removing any parentheses or combining like terms to simplify the equation as much as possible.
  2. Move variables to one side and constants to the other: Rearrange the equation so that all terms containing the variable are on one side and constant terms on the other.
  3. Isolate the variable: Use inverse operations to get the variable alone on one side of the equation.
  4. Check the solution: Substitute your solution back into the original equation to ensure it satisfies the equation.

Example Walkthrough:

For instance, to solve the equation 3𝑥−7 = 11:
- Step 1: Add 7 to both sides to get 3𝑥 = 18.
- Step 2: Divide both sides by 3, resulting in 𝑥 = 6.
- Final Verification: Substituting back gives us 3(6)−7 = 11, confirming our solution.

By practicing these steps, students will build confidence in solving linear equations, vital for tackling more complex algebraic expressions and real-world applications.

Audio Book

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Steps to Solve Linear Equations

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🔸 Steps to Solve
1. Simplify both sides: Remove parentheses, combine like terms.
2. Move variables to one side and constants to the other.
3. Isolate the variable using inverse operations.
4. Check the solution by substituting it back into the original equation.

Detailed Explanation

To solve a linear equation, we need to follow systematic steps:
1. Simplify: Begin by simplifying both sides of the equation. This involves removing any parentheses and combining like terms, making it easier to work with.
2. Move Terms: Next, we'll rearrange the equation to get all variable terms on one side and constant terms on the other side. This often involves adding or subtracting terms from both sides.
3. Isolate the Variable: Our goal is to get the variable by itself. We achieve this by using inverse operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division.
4. Check the Solution: Finally, we verify our answer by substituting it back into the original equation to ensure both sides are equal. This step helps confirm that we've solved the equation correctly.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine you're trying to balance a scale. On one side, you have a box with an unknown weight, and on the other, you have weights that total to a known amount. To figure out the weight of the box, you need to take away known weights (simplifying) and keep adjusting until the two sides balance (isolation). Finally, you check the box's weight against the known weights to see if it matches.

Example of Solving a Linear Equation

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🔹 Examples
Example 1:
Solve 3𝑥−7 = 11
Solution:
Add 7 to both sides:
3𝑥 = 18
Divide by 3:
𝑥 = 6

Detailed Explanation

Let's break down the example of solving the equation 3𝑥 - 7 = 11 step by step:
1. Start with the equation: 3𝑥 - 7 = 11.
2. Simplify: The first operation we perform is adding 7 to both sides to eliminate the '-7' from the left side. So we have:
- 3𝑥 - 7 + 7 = 11 + 7,
which simplifies to 3𝑥 = 18.
3. Isolate the variable: Next, we divide both sides of the equation by 3 to solve for 𝑥:
- 3𝑥 / 3 = 18 / 3,
resulting in 𝑥 = 6.
4. Check the solution: To ensure this solution is correct, we substitute 6 back into the original equation and verify:
- 3(6) - 7 = 11,
which simplifies to 18 - 7 = 11, confirming our solution is accurate.

Examples & Analogies

Think of it as adjusting your budget. Let's say you initially planned to save $7 but later found you need to reach $11. To find out how much you need to save, you figure out how much more you need (which is $7), and then you divide it amongst three friends to see how much each would need to save. Finding out each friend's contribution helps to adjust the plan and reach the total goal!

Definitions & Key Concepts

Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.

Key Concepts

  • Simplifying Equations: The process of combining like terms to reduce the equation to its simplest form before solving.

  • Isolating the Variable: The technique of rearranging the equation to get the variable on its own side.

  • Verification: The practice of substituting the solution back into the original equation to confirm it is correct.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.

Examples

  • To solve 3𝑥 − 7 = 11, first add 7 to both sides to get 3𝑥 = 18. Then divide by 3 to find 𝑥 = 6.

  • In the equation 5𝑥 + 2 = 17, subtract 2 from both sides to get 5𝑥 = 15, and then divide by 5 to find 𝑥 = 3.

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎵 Rhymes Time

  • To solve the equation, first look around, isolate your x and it will be found.

📖 Fascinating Stories

  • Imagine you're a detective looking for the mysterious 'x' hidden in an equation, unraveling clues by adding and subtracting until 'x' is revealed!

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • S-M-I-V: Simplify, Move variables, Isolate the variable, Verify solution.

🎯 Super Acronyms

SMIV to remember the solving steps of a linear equation.

Flash Cards

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Glossary of Terms

Review the Definitions for terms.

  • Term: Linear Equation

    Definition:

    An equation that represents a straight line when graphed, typically in the form of ax + b = 0.

  • Term: Variable

    Definition:

    A symbol (usually a letter) that represents an unknown value in an equation.

  • Term: Constant

    Definition:

    A fixed value that does not change in an equation.