IB Class 10 Mathematics – Group 5, Algebra | 17. Rational Functions by Abraham | Learn Smarter
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17. Rational Functions

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Sections

  • 1

    What Is A Rational Function?

    A rational function is defined as a ratio of two polynomial functions, with its denominator not equal to zero.

  • 2

    Domain Of Rational Functions

    The domain of a rational function is defined by the values of the variable that do not make the denominator equal to zero.

  • 3

    Simplifying Rational Expressions

    This section provides a detailed methodology for simplifying rational expressions by factoring and canceling common factors.

  • 4

    Vertical And Horizontal Asymptotes

    This section discusses vertical and horizontal asymptotes of rational functions, explaining how they are determined based on the function's equation and its polynomial degree.

  • 4.1

    Vertical Asymptotes

    Vertical asymptotes occur at values of x that make the denominator of a rational function equal to zero after simplification.

  • 4.2

    Horizontal Asymptotes

    This section introduces horizontal asymptotes in rational functions, detailing their significance based on polynomial degrees.

  • 5

    Holes In The Graph

    Holes in the graph of rational functions occur when a factor in the denominator cancels with a factor in the numerator.

  • 6

    Intercepts

    This section describes how to find the x-intercept and y-intercept of rational functions.

  • 6.1

    X-Intercept

    The x-intercept of a function is found by setting the function equal to zero and solving for x.

  • 6.2

    Y-Intercept

    The y-intercept of a function is the point where the graph intersects the y-axis, found by evaluating the function at x=0.

  • 7

    Graphing Rational Functions

    This section covers how to graph rational functions, focusing on essential components such as domain, asymptotes, and intercepts.

  • 8

    Solving Rational Equations

    This section focuses on solving equations that involve rational expressions, guiding through the identification of restrictions, the use of least common denominators, and verifying solutions.

  • 9

    Summary

    This section encapsulates the key concepts associated with rational functions, including their definitions, domains, simplifications, asymptotes, and graphing techniques.

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