IB 12 Diploma Programme Physics | Theme D: Fields by Prakhar Chauhan | Learn Smarter
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Theme D: Fields

Theme D: Fields

Gravitational and electromagnetic fields are fundamental concepts in physics, influencing the behavior of objects in various environments. Gravitational force, electric fields, and magnetic fields interact in ways that can lead to complex motion, such as the orbits of planets and the behavior of charged particles. Understanding these fields provides insight into numerous physical phenomena and technological applications, from power transmission to the principles behind electric motors.

26 sections

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Sections

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  1. D.1
    Gravitational Fields

    Gravitational fields define the interaction of masses, detailing key...

  2. D.1.1
    Gravitational Force

    Gravitational force is the attractive force between two masses, as described...

  3. D.1.2
    Gravitational Field Strength

    Gravitational field strength quantifies the gravitational force experienced...

  4. D.1.3
    Gravitational Potential

    Gravitational potential describes the work done per unit mass to bring a...

  5. D.1.4
    Equipotential Surfaces

    Equipotential surfaces are regions where gravitational potential is...

  6. D.1.5
    Escape Velocity

    Escape velocity is the minimum speed required for an object to break free...

  7. D.2
    Electric And Magnetic Fields

    This section introduces electric and magnetic fields, explaining their...

  8. D.2.1
    Electric Fields

    Electric fields are regions where charged particles experience forces,...

  9. D.2.1.a

    This section provides fundamental definitions for electric and magnetic...

  10. D.2.1.b
    Point Charge Electric Field

    The electric field generated by a point charge at a specific distance is...

  11. D.2.1.c
    Electric Potential

    Electric potential measures the work done per unit charge to bring a...

  12. D.2.2
    Magnetic Fields

    This section provides an overview of magnetic fields, including their...

  13. D.2.2.a

    An electric field is a region where charged particles experience force,...

  14. D.2.2.b
    Magnetic Force On A Moving Charge

    This section discusses the magnetic force experienced by a moving charge in...

  15. D.2.2.c
    Magnetic Field Around A Current-Carrying Wire

    The magnetic field around a current-carrying wire can be calculated using a...

  16. D.3
    Motion In Electromagnetic Fields

    This section covers the motion of charged particles in electric and magnetic...

  17. D.3.1
    Motion In Electric Fields

    This section introduces the motion of charged particles in electric fields,...

  18. D.3.2
    Motion In Magnetic Fields

    This section explores the motion of charged particles in magnetic fields,...

  19. D.3.3
    Combined Electric And Magnetic Fields

    When electric and magnetic fields are present simultaneously and...

  20. D.4
    Electromagnetic Induction

    Electromagnetic induction describes how an electromotive force (emf) is...

  21. D.4.1
    Faraday's Law Of Induction

    This section explores Faraday's Law of Induction, highlighting the...

  22. D.4.2
    Magnetic Flux

    Magnetic flux is defined as the product of the magnetic field strength and...

  23. D.4.3

    Lenz's Law states that the direction of induced current opposes the change...

  24. D.4.4
    Ac Generators

    AC generators convert mechanical energy into electrical energy through...

  25. D.4.5
    Transformers

    Transformers are devices that change the voltage of AC electricity through...

  26. D.4.6
    Power Transmission

    Power transmission involves the use of transformers to efficiently transfer...

What we have learnt

  • The gravitational force between two masses follows Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation.
  • Electric fields result from charged particles and can exert forces on other charges within the field.
  • Magnetic fields interact with moving charges, imparting forces that can alter their motion.

Key Concepts

-- Gravitational Force
An attractive force between two masses described by Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation.
-- Electric Field
A region around a charged particle where other charged particles experience a force.
-- Magnetic Field
A region where a moving charge or magnetic material experiences a force.
-- Electromagnetic Induction
The process of generating electromotive force (emf) through changes in magnetic flux.
-- Escape Velocity
The minimum speed required for an object to break free from a gravitational field.

Additional Learning Materials

Supplementary resources to enhance your learning experience.