1.5 - Designing a Personal Training Program
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Introduction to the FITT Principle
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Today we'll explore the FITT principle, which stands for Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type. Can anyone tell me what Frequency means in this context?
I think it means how often you exercise.
Correct! Frequency refers to how often we engage in a training program. How many times a week should we aim for?
Maybe three times a week?
Great suggestion! Let's move on to Intensity. What does that mean?
Is it about how hard you work during your exercise?
Exactly! Intensity measures how hard you are pushing yourself. Remember, using the target heart rate can help determine the right intensity level.
What about Time and Type?
Good questions! Time refers to how long you spend exercising, while Type is about the specific activity you choose, like running or yoga. Let’s summarize: FITT helps us structure effective workout plans.
SMART Goals in Training
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Now that we understand FITT, let's talk about SMART goals. Student_1, can you remember what SMART stands for?
Um, Specific, Measurable, Achievable… Umm, Realistic, and Time-bound!
Perfect! Each goal needs to be well-defined and structured. Why is it important to have measurable goals?
So we know if we are making progress?
Exactly! And how can we ensure our goals are realistic?
By considering our current fitness levels and what we can achieve?
Very true! Lastly, let’s outline a personal SMART goal together. How about we make a goal to run a certain distance?
How about running 5 kilometers in six weeks?
That sounds like a solid SMART goal!
Designing Personalized Programs
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Let's combine FITT with SMART to create a personalized program. What elements should we consider when designing a training program?
We need to think about frequency and intensity, right?
Yes! Also, what about the individual’s preferences?
We should include activities they enjoy to keep them motivated.
Exactly! By keeping it fun, they are more likely to stick with the program. Let’s draw up a sample program using FITT for someone wanting to improve their cardio fitness.
How about jogging three times a week for 30 minutes, keeping intensity at a moderate level?
That sounds great! A well-rounded approach using FITT can help people achieve their own fitness goals effectively.
Introduction & Overview
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Quick Overview
Standard
In this section, students learn how to design a personal training program by applying the FITT principle—Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type—along with setting SMART goals that are specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and time-bound. These concepts help tailor fitness plans to individual needs and objectives.
Detailed
Designing a Personal Training Program
This section emphasizes the importance of personalized training programs, which can significantly enhance fitness outcomes. A well-structured program follows the FITT Principle:
- Frequency: Refers to how often an individual engages in a particular activity, e.g., exercising 3 times a week.
- Intensity: Measures how hard a person exercises; for example, working at 70% of one's maximum heart rate.
- Time: Denotes the duration of each workout session, such as 45 minutes per workout.
- Type: Refers to the nature of the activity undertaken, including swimming, running, or yoga.
Additionally, the section introduces SMART Goals that help individuals set clear and achievable fitness objectives. Each goal must be:
- Specific: Clearly defined without ambiguity.
- Measurable: Quantifiable for tracking progress.
- Achievable: Realistic considering one's current abilities.
- Realistic: Attainable within an individual's circumstances.
- Time-bound: Having a defined timeline for goal completion.
Overall, this section aims to equip students with the knowledge needed to create effective training programs tailored to their unique fitness aspirations.
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The FITT Principle Overview
Chapter 1 of 2
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Chapter Content
A well-balanced program should follow the FITT Principle:
Factor Meaning Example
F – Frequency How often 3 times per week
I – Intensity How hard 70% max heart rate
T – Time How long 45 minutes
T – Type Which activity Swimming, running, yoga
Detailed Explanation
The FITT Principle is a guideline to help design effective personal training programs. Each letter stands for a key factor in training: Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type. Frequency refers to how often you will do the exercise, suggesting training three times a week for balanced improvement. Intensity measures how hard you work during exercise, like aiming for 70% of your maximum heart rate to ensure you’re pushing yourself enough. Time denotes how long each workout should last, typically around 45 minutes for an effective session. Lastly, the Type of activity should vary to maintain interest and work different muscle groups, which can include swimming, running, or yoga.
Examples & Analogies
Think of designing a training program like planning a vacation. You won't just pick a destination (Type) without considering how many days you’ll stay (Time), how much effort you'll put into exploring (Intensity), or how many trips you will take in a year (Frequency). Each component plays a critical role in ensuring a satisfying and beneficial experience.
SMART Goals Definition
Chapter 2 of 2
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Chapter Content
Make training goals:
• Specific
• Measurable
• Achievable
• Realistic
• Time-bound
Detailed Explanation
SMART is an acronym to help create effective training goals. Specific means the goal should be clear and detailed, such as 'I want to run 5 kilometers.' Measurable refers to being able to track your progress, for instance, by timing your runs. Achievable indicates that the goal should be attainable; one should avoid setting an overly ambitious target that is unlikely to happen. Realistic stresses the importance of being honest about your abilities and resources available. Lastly, Time-bound means that goals should have a deadline to encourage commitment, like planning to achieve the 5-kilometer run within eight weeks.
Examples & Analogies
Imagine trying to save for a car. If you just say, 'I want to save money,' that’s not very helpful (not specific or measurable). However, if you say, 'I want to save $5,000 in 10 months by saving $500 a month,' that fits all the SMART criteria and helps you stay focused and motivated.
Key Concepts
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FITT Principle: A framework to structure training programs based on Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type.
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SMART Goals: Goals that are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, and Time-bound to enhance training effectiveness.
Examples & Applications
A student might set a SMART goal to run 5 kilometers in six weeks, exercising three times a week for at least 30 minutes each session, maintaining a moderate intensity.
A training program could specify jogging three times weekly for 30 minutes at 70% of max heart rate, with yoga sessions on alternate days.
Memory Aids
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Rhymes
To create a plan that's quite right, use FITT to reach your fitness height.
Stories
Once there was a runner named Jay who wanted to run fast. He set SMART goals to train every day, and with FITT, he found success that would last.
Memory Tools
Remember FITT: Frequency, Intensity, Time, Type. Make your routine a healthy hype!
Acronyms
For SMART
**S**pecific
**M**easurable
**A**chievable
**R**ealistic
**T**ime-bound.
Flash Cards
Glossary
- FITT Principle
An acronym describing the four key components of fitness training: Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type.
- SMART Goals
Criteria for setting effective training goals: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, and Time-bound.
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