Physiological Profile & Energy Modeling - 1.2.1 | Adventure & Outdoor Activities | IB MYP Grade 8 Physical and Health Education
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1.2.1 - Physiological Profile & Energy Modeling

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Interactive Audio Lesson

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Introduction to the ACSM Walking Equation

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Today, we are going to discuss the ACSM walking equation. Can anyone tell me what we might need this equation for during outdoor activities?

Student 1
Student 1

Is it to calculate how much oxygen we need while hiking?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! The equation helps us estimate our oxygen consumption. It’s vital for managing our energy as we hike. Let me share the formula: VOβ‚‚ = 0.1 Γ— speed + 1.8 Γ— speed Γ— grade + 3.5. Remember this as 'Oxygen Needs.' Who can break down what each component means?

Student 2
Student 2

The 'speed' is how fast we go, and 'grade' is the incline, right?

Teacher
Teacher

Correct! Speed impacts our effort and the grade adjusts our calorie burn. This equation is incredibly useful for planning our expeditions. Can anyone think of how it may inform our pacing?

Student 3
Student 3

If we know how much oxygen we need, we can set a pace that matches our stamina!

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Good pacing can help prevent fatigue as we move uphill. Let's summarize: the ACSM walking equation helps us manage energy needs by considering speed and grade!

Understanding Total Daily Energy Expenditure

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Next, let’s talk about Total Daily Energy Expenditure. Who can explain what TDEE is?

Student 4
Student 4

Isn't it the total energy we burn in a day?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! TDEE accounts for basal metabolic rate, activity level, and any extra loads we may have, like gear! Let’s break it down further. Can someone tell me how we might calculate TDEE?

Student 1
Student 1

I think we start with Basal Metabolic Rate and then add our activity factor?

Teacher
Teacher

Correct! The formula is TDEE = BMR + Activity Factor + Fieldwork Load. Why is knowing this important for hiking?

Student 2
Student 2

It helps us understand how much to eat and drink to stay energized during the hike!

Teacher
Teacher

Right! We need to fuel our bodies properly to ensure we can complete our expeditions successfully. Summarizing, TDEE lets us plan our nutrition based on our energy expenditure, which is critical!

Introduction & Overview

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Quick Overview

This section explores the physiological profiles necessary for outdoor activities and how to model energy expenditure during hiking and expeditions.

Standard

In this section, we discuss the ACSM walking equation for calculating oxygen consumption during physical activity, total daily energy expenditure (TDEE), and the factors that influence energy needs in outdoor settings. Essential equations and practical implications for expedition planning are highlighted.

Detailed

Physiological Profile & Energy Modeling

This section delves into understanding the physiological profiles and energy modeling crucial for successful hiking and expedition planning. It starts with the AACSM walking equation, which provides a formula to estimate oxygen consumption based on speed and grade:

  • ACSM Walking Equation:
    VOβ‚‚ (mLΒ·kg⁻¹·min⁻¹) = 0.1 Γ— speed (mΒ·min⁻¹) + 1.8 Γ— speed Γ— grade + 3.5

Understanding this equation enables hikers to predict their oxygen demands, thus allowing them to manage their efforts during physical activities effectively.

Next, the section covers Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE), which is vital for planning adequate nutrition and hydration during extended outdoor activities. TDEE considers several factors, including basal metabolic rate, activity levels, and additional loads such as those encountered in fieldwork:

  • Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE):
    TDEE = Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) + Activity Factor (1.2–1.9) + Fieldwork Additional Load

By applying these models, expedition planners can ensure participants are properly fueled and can perform optimally during multi-day hikes while mitigating risks associated with energy deficits.

Audio Book

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ACSM Walking Equation

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β€’ ACSM walking equation:
β—‹ VOβ‚‚ (mLΒ·kg⁻¹·min⁻¹) = 0.1 Γ— speed (mΒ·min⁻¹) + 1.8 Γ— speed Γ— grade + 3.5.

Detailed Explanation

The ACSM walking equation calculates the oxygen consumption (VOβ‚‚) in milliliters per kilogram per minute depending on the speed of walking and the gradient of the terrain. The equation has three components: the first part (0.1 Γ— speed) assesses the energy used for forward motion, the second part (1.8 Γ— speed Γ— grade) considers the additional energy needed when walking uphill, and the final constant (3.5) accounts for the basal metabolic rate at rest. This helps determine the effort required for different walking scenarios.

Examples & Analogies

Think of this equation as a recipe for baking a cake. Each ingredient (speed and grade) contributes differently to the final output (how much oxygen you use). If you're baking on a flat surface (like walking on flat ground), you need one amount of ingredients, but if you're on a slope (like walking uphill), you need more ingredients to achieve the desired result.

Total Daily Energy Expenditure

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β€’ Total daily energy expenditure (TDEE):
β—‹ Sum basal metabolic rate (Harris–Benedict), activity factor (1.2–1.9), fieldwork additional load.

Detailed Explanation

Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) is the total number of calories that a person needs to consume in a day to maintain their current weight. It consists of three main components: the basal metabolic rate (BMR), which is calculated using the Harris-Benedict equation, the activity factor that adjusts this BMR based on how active a person is (ranging from 1.2 for sedentary to 1.9 for very active), and any additional energy or load from fieldwork or outdoor expeditions. Adding all these numbers together gives a holistic view of daily energy needs.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine you're a car with different driving modes. The BMR is like the car's idling energy consumption, the activity factor is like changing to a sport mode, which uses more fuel for higher performance, and fieldwork adds extra weight (like carrying supplies). Just as a driver needs to know how much fuel to load for different journeys, hikers need to understand TDEE to plan their food and hydration needs.

Definitions & Key Concepts

Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.

Key Concepts

  • ACSM Walking Equation: A formula used to estimate oxygen consumption during hiking.

  • Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE): The total energy expenditure in a day, crucial for planning nutrition and hydration.

  • Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR): The energy required at rest, a component of TDEE.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.

Examples

  • For a hiker weighing 70 kg moving at a speed of 5 m/min with a grade of 10%, the VOβ‚‚ can be calculated using the ACSM equation.

  • A hiker planning a 5-day trip can use TDEE to determine daily caloric intake requirements based on activity levels.

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎡 Rhymes Time

  • To hike with style, calculate your mile, oxygen needs will ease the trial.

πŸ“– Fascinating Stories

  • Once a hiker named Joe calculated his energy needs with the ACSM walking equation, he confidently led his group on a successful journey.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • Remember 'B.A.F' for TDEE: Basal metabolism, activity factor, fieldwork load.

🎯 Super Acronyms

TDEE

  • Total Daily Energy Expenditure.

Flash Cards

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Glossary of Terms

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  • Term: ACSM

    Definition:

    American College of Sports Medicine, which provides guidelines for physical fitness and activity.

  • Term: VOβ‚‚

    Definition:

    Volume of oxygen consumed per kilogram of body weight per minute.

  • Term: Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE)

    Definition:

    The total energy expended by the body in a day, including basal metabolism and physical activity.

  • Term: Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)

    Definition:

    The rate of energy expenditure by a person at rest, used to calculate energy needs.

  • Term: Fieldwork Additional Load

    Definition:

    Extra energy cost associated with outdoor activities beyond regular metabolic requirements.