Biomechanical Data & Conditioning - 1.3.1 | Adventure & Outdoor Activities | IB MYP Grade 8 Physical and Health Education
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1.3.1 - Biomechanical Data & Conditioning

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Interactive Audio Lesson

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3D Motion Capture Analysis

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

In parkour, we use 3D motion capture analysis to study joint movements during different vaults. This helps us track joint angles such as peak knee valgus and hip flexion. Why do you think analyzing joint angles is important?

Student 1
Student 1

I think it helps understand how to avoid injuries while performing those movements.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Monitoring these angles can help us identify risk factors for injuries. Can anyone share an example of a movement where this might be crucial?

Student 2
Student 2

Maybe during a quark or a precision landing?

Teacher
Teacher

Yes, those movements put a heavy load on the knees and hips. It's crucial to analyze how the body moves in these contexts to optimize performance safely.

Reactive Strength Index (RSI) Protocol

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Teacher
Teacher

Next, let's discuss the Reactive Strength Index, or RSI. This protocol uses a drop jump from 30 cm. Can anyone explain how it is calculated?

Student 3
Student 3

It's calculated by dividing the jump height by the contact time!

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! This index provides valuable insight into an athlete's explosive strength. Why is explosive strength important in parkour?

Student 4
Student 4

It helps with quick movements and the ability to vault over obstacles efficiently.

Teacher
Teacher

Very good! The RSI allows us to quantify that explosive ability so we can track improvements.

Periodized Conditioning Plan

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Teacher
Teacher

Lastly, let's cover the Periodized Conditioning Plan. This plan is structured in three phases. Can anyone tell me about the focus of Phase 1?

Student 1
Student 1

It focuses on foundational strength, right?

Teacher
Teacher

Correct! In Phase 1, we do foundational strength exercises like back squats. What about Phase 2?

Student 2
Student 2

That would include plyometric exercises like depth jumps!

Teacher
Teacher

Yes! And Phase 3 includes power endurance circuits. Can anyone think of why periodizing training is beneficial?

Student 3
Student 3

Because it helps prevent burnout and injury while improving performance at the right pace.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly right! Periodization allows athletes to peak at the right time while ensuring their training remains balanced.

Introduction & Overview

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Quick Overview

This section explores the biomechanical methods for assessing parkour movements and outlines the conditioning plans to enhance performance and minimize injury risk.

Standard

In this section, students will learn about 3D motion capture analysis in parkour, the Reactive Strength Index (RSI) protocol for measuring explosive strength, and different phases of a periodized conditioning plan tailored for parkour practitioners. These concepts aim to optimize performance while reducing the risk of injuries.

Audio Book

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3D Motion Capture Analysis

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● 3D motion capture analysis:
β—‹ Joint angle trajectories during vault; peak knee valgus and hip flexion degrees.

Detailed Explanation

3D motion capture analysis is a method used to study the movements of athletes. In this context, researchers track joint angles during specific movements, like a vault, which is common in parkour or gymnastics. Key angles measured include knee valgus (an inward knee position) and hip flexion (how much the hip joint bends). This data helps in understanding how these movements might affect performance and the risk of injuries.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine tracking how a basketball player jumps to shoot a basket. By capturing the angles of their knees and hips in a 3D space, coaches can determine whether the player’s form is putting them at risk for injuries or if it can be improved for better performance, similar to how a car's alignment can affect its handling and safety.

Reactive Strength Index (RSI) Protocol

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● Reactive Strength Index (RSI) protocol:
β—‹ Drop jump from 30 cm; contact time sensor; RSI = jump height (cm) / contact time (ms).

Detailed Explanation

The Reactive Strength Index (RSI) is a measurement used to evaluate an athlete's explosive strength. The protocol involves a drop jump from a height of 30 cm, where a sensor records the contact time (how long the athlete's feet stay on the ground). The RSI is then calculated by dividing the jump height in centimeters by the contact time in milliseconds. A higher RSI indicates better explosive power, which is important for sports that require quick, powerful movements.

Examples & Analogies

Think of a rubber band: if you stretch it and let go, it snaps back quickly. That's like a high RSI. The faster and higher an athlete jumps, the more explosive strength they have, similar to how a cat can spring up to high places quickly when they jump.

Periodized Conditioning Plan

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● Periodized conditioning plan:
β—‹ Phase 1: foundational strength (3Γ—8 back squats @70% 1RM).
β—‹ Phase 2: plyometrics (6Γ—5 depth jumps).
β—‹ Phase 3: power endurance (circuit of vaults with 20 s work, 40 s rest Γ—5 rounds).

Detailed Explanation

A periodized conditioning plan is a structured training program that cycles through different training phases to optimize performance and reduce the risk of injury. In this case, it consists of three phases: 1) Foundational Strength, which involves lifting weights (like back squats) to build a strong base; 2) Plyometrics, which incorporates explosive movements (like depth jumps) to improve power; and 3) Power Endurance, which combines strength and stamina through circuits of vaults, focusing on sustained effort with rest periods.

Examples & Analogies

Consider training for a marathon: first, you build your base by running shorter distances (similar to foundational strength), then you do speed work (like plyometrics), and finally, you run long distances at race pace with strategic rest. Just like in sports, this methodical approach helps athletes improve their performance gradually and safely.

Definitions & Key Concepts

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Key Concepts

  • 3D Motion Capture: Used for detailed biomechanical analysis of movement.

  • Reactive Strength Index: Important metric for assessing an athlete's explosive strength.

  • Periodization: A method of structuring training regimens to prevent injury and optimize performance.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.

Examples

  • Analyzing the knee angles of a practitioner during a vault using 3D motion capture to assess risk of injury.

  • Conducting an RSI test by measuring jump height after a drop from 30 cm.

Memory Aids

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🎡 Rhymes Time

  • Jump high to fly, but land just right; measure your strength to increase your height.

πŸ“– Fascinating Stories

  • Imagine a parkour athlete preparing for a big event, using 3D capture to ensure each vault keeps their joints safe, while practicing RSIs to be the fastest on the course.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • P-P-P: Power-Endurance, Plyometric, Foundational (phases of conditioning).

🎯 Super Acronyms

RSI

  • Reactive Strength Index = Jump height / Contact time.

Flash Cards

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Glossary of Terms

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  • Term: 3D Motion Capture Analysis

    Definition:

    A technology used to capture and analyze the movement of the body in three dimensions.

  • Term: Reactive Strength Index (RSI)

    Definition:

    A measure of explosive strength calculated as jump height divided by contact time during a drop jump.

  • Term: Periodized Conditioning Plan

    Definition:

    A structured training program broken into phases to improve performance and reduce injury risk.