Commercial Farming
Commercial farming refers to agricultural practices aimed at producing crops and livestock primarily for sale in the market. This type of farming significantly differs from subsistence farming, where the focus is on producing enough food for the farmer's family. Commercial farmers utilize modern tools, fertilizers, and irrigation techniques, which help in enhancing productivity and profitability.
Key Types of Commercial Farming
- Plantation Farming: This involves the cultivation of a single crop over a large area, commonly seen with cash crops like tea, coffee, and rubber found in regions such as Kerala and Assam.
- Mixed Farming: In this practice, farmers grow crops and raise livestock simultaneously, allowing for diversified income sources and better resource utilization.
Overall, commercial farming plays a crucial role in the economy by providing food for the population and raw materials for industries.