9. Agriculture
Agriculture involves the cultivation of soil, crops, and livestock for various products, significantly impacting India's economy. Different types of farming practices exist in India, ranging from primitive methods to commercial farming. Despite challenges like small landholdings and climate dependence, government initiatives aim to enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability.
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What we have learnt
- Agriculture is vital for food production and employment in India.
- There are various types of farming including subsistence and commercial practices.
- Modern agricultural practices and technology are essential for improving yield and addressing challenges.
Key Concepts
- -- Agriculture
- The practice of cultivating soil, growing crops, and raising animals for food, fiber, and other products.
- -- Subsistence Farming
- Farming that focuses on growing enough food for the farmer's family with little surplus for sale or trade.
- -- Commercial Farming
- Farming aimed at producing crops for sale in the market using modern techniques.
- -- Green Revolution
- A set of research, development, and technology transfer initiatives that increased agricultural production worldwide, particularly in developing nations.
- -- Irrigation
- The artificial application of water to land to assist in the growing of crops.
Additional Learning Materials
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