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6. Natural Vegetation

Natural vegetation reflects the variety of climates, soils, and topographies of India, leading to diverse plant life. Key factors like climate, soil type, altitude, and human influences shape the distribution of vegetation across the country. This chapter explores various classifications of natural vegetation, their significant roles in ecosystems, and the importance of conservation initiatives in ensuring their sustainability.

Sections

  • 6

    Natural Vegetation

    Natural vegetation refers to the plant life that grows naturally in an area without human interference, influenced by various environmental factors.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.1

    Introduction To Natural Vegetation

    Natural vegetation refers to plant life that grows without human intervention and varies greatly in India due to its diverse climates and topography.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.2

    Factors Affecting Natural Vegetation

    This section outlines the key factors that influence natural vegetation, including climate, soil type, altitude, and human activities.

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  • 6.3

    Classification Of Natural Vegetation In India

    India's natural vegetation is classified into five major types based on climate, geography, and characteristics unique to each type.

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  • 6.3.1

    Tropical Evergreen Forests

    Tropical Evergreen Forests are dense, multi-layered forests with high biodiversity, found in areas with annual rainfall exceeding 200 cm.

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  • 6.3.2

    Tropical Deciduous Forests

    Tropical Deciduous Forests, known as monsoon forests, thrive in regions with 100–200 cm of rainfall and are characterized by trees that shed leaves in the dry season.

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  • 6.3.3

    Tropical Dry Forests

    Tropical dry forests are characterized by low rainfall and resilient adaptations of trees and shrubs, primarily located in regions of Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, and parts of Gujarat.

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  • 6.3.4

    Desert Vegetation

    This section discusses desert vegetation, highlighting its unique adaptations, predominant flora, and the environmental conditions of the Thar Desert in India.

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  • 6.3.5

    Mountain Forests

    Mountain forests are diverse ecosystems found in the Himalayan region, characterized by varying vegetation types at different altitudes.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.4

    Importance Of Forests

    Forests play a crucial role in environmental stability, providing essential resources and supporting biodiversity.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.5

    Conservation Of Forests

    This section discusses various strategies for the conservation of forests, emphasizing the importance of sustainable practices and community involvement.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.6

    Government Initiatives For Forest Conservation

    This section outlines the important government policies aimed at conserving forests in India.

    Learning Practice

References

g6.pdf

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Natural vegetation consists...
  • Climate, soil type, altitud...
  • India's natural vegetation ...

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