6. Natural Vegetation
Natural vegetation reflects the variety of climates, soils, and topographies of India, leading to diverse plant life. Key factors like climate, soil type, altitude, and human influences shape the distribution of vegetation across the country. This chapter explores various classifications of natural vegetation, their significant roles in ecosystems, and the importance of conservation initiatives in ensuring their sustainability.
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What we have learnt
- Natural vegetation consists of plants growing naturally without human interference.
- Climate, soil type, altitude, and human activities are major factors influencing natural vegetation.
- India's natural vegetation is classified into five major types, each adapted to specific climatic conditions.
Key Concepts
- -- Natural Vegetation
- Plant life that grows naturally without human interference, influenced by climate, soil, and topography.
- -- Tropical Evergreen Forests
- Forests with high rainfall, dense and multi-layered, located in regions like the Western Ghats and Northeast India.
- -- Desert Vegetation
- Sparse vegetation found in areas with less than 50 cm of rainfall, characterized by thorny bushes and adaptations to dry conditions.
- -- Conservation of Forests
- Efforts and strategies to protect forests, including afforestation, community-managed plantations, and legal regulations.
- -- National Forest Policy
- Aims to maintain 33% forest cover in India, promoting sustainable management and conservation of forest resources.
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