7. Water Resources
Water resources encompass all natural sources of water available for consumption and use by humans, fauna, and flora. The chapter discusses various sources of water in India, including surface water and groundwater, along with their uses in agriculture, domestic life, industry, and hydroelectric power. It highlights major water management projects, challenges in water resource management, conservation methods, and the critical need for effective water resource management to address scarcity and pollution.
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What we have learnt
- Water resources consist of rivers, lakes, groundwater, and oceans.
- India faces significant challenges related to water distribution, pollution, and overuse.
- Conservation strategies include efficient irrigation methods, pollution prevention, and community awareness.
Key Concepts
- -- Surface Water
- Includes all water present on the Earth's surface, such as rivers, lakes, and reservoirs.
- -- Groundwater
- Water stored in the soil and rocks beneath the Earth's surface, essential for areas with limited surface water.
- -- Water Management
- The process of planning, developing, distributing, and managing the use of water resources.
- -- Conservation of Water Resources
- Efforts and strategies to preserve and efficiently use water resources to prevent scarcity.
- -- Hydroelectric Power
- Electricity generated through the power of flowing or falling water.
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