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8. Mineral and Energy Resources

Mineral and energy resources are vital for economic development, often characterized as non-renewable resources found in the Earth's crust. The chapter categorizes minerals into metallic and non-metallic types, discusses important minerals in India, and outlines methods for conservation. It also addresses conventional and non-conventional energy resources, highlighting the importance of sustainable practices in their use and the environmental challenges associated with them.

Sections

  • 8

    Mineral And Energy Resources

    This section discusses the classification and significance of mineral and energy resources, their types, conservation methods, and related challenges.

    Learning Practice

  • 8.1

    Introduction To Mineral And Energy Resources

    Minerals and energy resources are critical non-renewable resources vital for economic development.

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  • 8.2

    Types Of Minerals

    This section describes the two main classifications of minerals: metallic and non-metallic, along with examples and their industrial uses.

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  • 8.2.1

    Metallic Minerals

    Metallic minerals are naturally occurring substances that contain metals, essential for various industries.

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  • 8.2.2

    Non-Metallic Minerals

    Non-metallic minerals are crucial resources formed from materials that do not contain metals, important for various industrial applications.

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  • 8.3

    Important Minerals Of India

    This section discusses the key minerals found in India, including their locations and economic significance.

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  • 8.4

    Conservation Of Minerals

    Mineral conservation is crucial as minerals are finite resources that require millions of years to form.

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  • 8.5

    Energy Resources

    This section discusses the various types of energy resources, including conventional and non-conventional sources, emphasizing their significance in different sectors.

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  • 8.5.1

    Conventional Energy Resources

    Conventional energy resources are primarily non-renewable sources like coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydroelectric power, and thermal power crucial for energy generation.

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  • 8.5.2

    Non-Conventional (Renewable) Energy Resources

    This section discusses non-conventional renewable energy resources, which include solar, wind, biomass, and geothermal energy.

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  • 8.6

    Importance Of Energy Resources

    Energy resources are crucial for various sectors of the economy and require sustainable management due to their non-renewable nature.

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  • 8.7

    Problems Related To Mineral And Energy Resources

    This section discusses the critical issues arising from mineral and energy resource extraction, including over-extraction, pollution, displacement, and conflicts.

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  • 8.8

    Measures To Promote Sustainable Use

    This section discusses key measures that can be implemented to promote the sustainable use of mineral and energy resources.

    Learning Practice

References

g8.pdf

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Minerals are classified int...
  • India has significant depos...
  • Conservation of minerals is...

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