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3. Location, Extent, and Physical Features

India's geographical location in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres significantly influences its climate, culture, and economy. The country is characterized by a diverse range of physical features including mountains, plains, deserts, plateaus, and an extensive coastline, each playing a vital role in its ecology and economy. Understanding India's neighbors and its strategic positioning enhances insights into its historical and contemporary significance in global trade and cultural exchanges.

Sections

  • 3

    Location, Extent, And Physical Features

    This section discusses India's geographical location, its size, neighboring countries, and significant physical features.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.1

    Location Of India

    India is situated in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres, defined by specific latitudinal and longitudinal extents.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.2

    Extent And Size Of India

    India is the 7th largest country globally, with significant dimensions in both north-south and east-west extents.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.3

    India’s Neighbours

    India shares its borders with seven countries and has maritime neighbours, significantly impacting its geopolitical relations.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.4

    Significance Of India’s Location

    India's strategic location between East and West Asia significantly influences its trade and cultural exchange.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.5

    Major Physical Divisions Of India

    India is divided into six major physiographic divisions, each with unique characteristics and significance.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.5.1

    The Northern Mountains

    The Northern Mountains of India encompass the majestic Himalayan ranges, presenting vital natural features and climatic influences.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.5.2

    The Northern Plains

    The Northern Plains of India are agriculturally rich regions formed by alluvial deposits from major river systems.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.5.3

    The Peninsular Plateau

    The Peninsular Plateau is India’s oldest landmass, rich in minerals and black soil, encompassing the Deccan Plateau, Central Highlands, and Chotanagpur Plateau.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.5.4

    The Indian Desert

    The Indian Desert, primarily the Thar Desert located in Rajasthan, is characterized by sandy soil, dunes, and scarce rainfall.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.5.5

    The Coastal Plains

    The Coastal Plains of India are narrow strips along the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal, divided into distinct regions, rich in deltas and resources.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.5.6

    The Islands

    This section discusses the unique features and significance of India's islands, namely the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep Islands.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.6

    Importance Of India’s Physical Features

    India's physical features significantly influence its climate, agriculture, mineral resources, and biodiversity.

    Learning Practice

References

g3.pdf

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • India is located in the Nor...
  • The country ranks as the 7t...
  • India shares borders with s...

Final Test

Revision Tests

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