3. Location, Extent, and Physical Features
India's geographical location in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres significantly influences its climate, culture, and economy. The country is characterized by a diverse range of physical features including mountains, plains, deserts, plateaus, and an extensive coastline, each playing a vital role in its ecology and economy. Understanding India's neighbors and its strategic positioning enhances insights into its historical and contemporary significance in global trade and cultural exchanges.
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What we have learnt
- India is located in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres with specific latitudinal and longitudinal extents.
- The country ranks as the 7th largest in terms of area, with a rich diversity of physical features.
- India shares borders with seven countries and has significant maritime neighbors.
Key Concepts
- -- Latitudinal Extent
- The range of latitude that defines the north-south positioning of a region.
- -- Physiographic Divisions
- Major physical features of the land, categorized into distinct types such as mountains, plains, plateaus, deserts, coastal regions, and islands.
- -- Standard Meridian
- The reference meridian for time calculation in India, located at 82½° E.
- -- Tropic of Cancer
- The latitude at 23½° N that runs through India, demarcating the tropical and subtropical zones.
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