Inland Waterways
Inland waterways refer to the systems of navigation and transport found on rivers, lakes, and canals. They play a significant role in the movement of goods and people within a country. In India, waterways are an essential component of the transport infrastructure.
Key National Waterways
- NW-1: The National Waterway-1 (NW-1) runs on the Ganga River from Allahabad to Haldia.
- NW-2: The National Waterway-2 (NW-2) traverses the Brahmaputra River from Sadiya to Dhubri.
Advantages of Inland Waterways
- Cost Efficiency: Inland waterways are the cheapest mode of transport for bulk goods. They reduce transportation costs significantly compared to road and rail transport.
- Fuel Efficiency: They are more fuel-efficient, which translates to lower logistic costs.
- Environmental Benefits: Water transport is more environmentally friendly, as it generates less pollution compared to road and air transport, contributing to sustainable economic growth.
In summary, inland waterways present a strategic advantage in India's transport system, providing a low-cost, efficient, and eco-friendly mode of transport for bulk goods.