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Oscillation is a repetitive motion around a mean position, while a wave is a disturbance transferring energy without material transfer. The chapter discusses various aspects of oscillations and waves, distinguishing periodic and oscillatory motion, describing wave types and properties, and highlighting sound waves and their applications in everyday life. It also explores real-world applications of oscillations and waves, such as in pendulum clocks and musical instruments.
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References
p11-10.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Oscillation
Definition: A repetitive motion about a mean position.
Term: Wave
Definition: A disturbance that transfers energy through a medium without transferring matter.
Term: Periodic Motion
Definition: Motion that repeats after regular intervals.
Term: Amplitude
Definition: The maximum displacement from the mean position.
Term: Frequency
Definition: The number of oscillations per second, expressed in Hertz (Hz).
Term: Restoring Force
Definition: The force that brings a system back to its equilibrium position.
Term: Wavelength
Definition: The distance between two consecutive crests or compressions in a wave.
Term: Wave Speed
Definition: The speed at which a wave travels through a medium, calculated by the formula v = f × λ.
Term: Sound Waves
Definition: Longitudinal waves that require a medium to propagate.