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Ensemble methods in supervised learning combine multiple models to enhance prediction accuracy, mitigate overfitting, and improve resilience against noisy data. They primarily consist of two approaches: Bagging, focusing on averaging models to reduce variance, and Boosting, which sequentially trains models to correct errors from previous ones. The chapter explores various algorithms under these methods, such as Random Forest for Bagging and AdaBoost alongside Gradient Boosting Machines for Boosting, highlighting their functionalities and advantages in practical applications.
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Term: Ensemble Learning
Definition: A machine learning paradigm where multiple models are trained to solve the same problem and their predictions are combined to achieve better performance.
Term: Bagging
Definition: A technique that reduces variance by training multiple copies of a model independently on bootstrapped samples of the training dataset.
Term: Boosting
Definition: A method that reduces bias by training models sequentially, where each new model focuses on correcting the errors of its predecessors.
Term: Random Forest
Definition: An ensemble method that uses Bagging with decision trees to enhance prediction accuracy and generalization by averaging results from many independent trees.
Term: XGBoost
Definition: An optimized version of gradient boosting which offers high performance and speed through advanced regularization techniques and parallelization.