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Deep Learning represents a significant advancement in machine learning, particularly through Neural Networks, which are capable of handling complex, high-dimensional, or unstructured data more effectively than traditional methods. This chapter covers the evolution of Neural Networks from Perceptrons to Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLPs), emphasizing key concepts such as Activation Functions, Forward Propagation, and Backpropagation. It also discusses Optimizers and provides a practical introduction to building and training MLPs using TensorFlow and Keras.
11.2.2
Multi-Layer Perceptrons (Mlps): The Foundation Of Deep Learning
Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLPs) are neural networks comprising multiple layers of interconnected nodes, enabling them to learn intricate relationships in the data and overcome the limitations of single-layer perceptrons.
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Term: Deep Learning
Definition: A subfield of machine learning that utilizes Neural Networks to model complex patterns in high-dimensional data.
Term: Neural Networks
Definition: Computational models inspired by the human brain that consist of interconnected groups of nodes (neurons) which process information using a connectionist approach.
Term: Activation Functions
Definition: Mathematical equations that determine if a neuron should be activated, introducing non-linear properties to the network.
Term: Forward Propagation
Definition: The process of passing inputs through the network to obtain an output prediction.
Term: Backpropagation
Definition: The training algorithm for neural networks that calculates gradients to optimize weights based on prediction errors.
Term: Optimizers
Definition: Algorithms used to adjust the weights of neural networks based on the gradients from backpropagation to minimize the loss function.
Term: TensorFlow
Definition: An open-source machine learning library used for numerical computation and building machine learning models.
Term: Keras
Definition: A high-level API for building and training deep learning models, running on top of TensorFlow.