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The Fourier Series technique is essential in solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs), particularly for scenarios involving heat flow, vibrations, and potential theory. This method transforms PDEs into solvable ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using an infinite series of sine and cosine functions. By leveraging orthogonality and convergence under Dirichlet conditions, the Fourier Series allows for practical applications in various engineering and physics problems.
References
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Term: Fourier Series
Definition: A representation of a periodic function as an infinite sum of sine and cosine functions.
Term: Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)
Definition: Equations involving partial derivatives of a function with respect to multiple variables, crucial in modeling physical phenomena.
Term: Dirichlet Conditions
Definition: A set of conditions necessary for the convergence of Fourier series, including periodicity, piecewise continuity, and limited discontinuities.
Term: Separation of Variables
Definition: A mathematical method used to simplify PDEs by assuming the solution can be expressed as the product of functions, each dependent on a single variable.
Term: Boundary Value Problems
Definition: Problems that seek to find a solution to PDEs subject to specific conditions on the boundaries of the domain.