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The one-dimensional wave equation describes the propagation of wave phenomena in a medium along a single spatial dimension. Deriving from Newton's laws, this second-order linear partial differential equation showcases critical aspects including boundary and initial conditions necessary for unique solutions. D'Alembert's formula provides a general solution, while the method of separation of variables aids in solving complex problems involving fixed and free boundary conditions.
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Term: OneDimensional Wave Equation
Definition: A second-order linear partial differential equation that models the propagation of waves in a single spatial dimension.
Term: D'Alembert's Formula
Definition: A formula representing the general solution of the wave equation, showing how waves propagate without changing shape.
Term: Boundary Conditions
Definition: Constraints applied to the wave equation that determine the solution's behavior at the endpoints of the domain.
Term: Separation of Variables
Definition: A mathematical method used to solve partial differential equations by separating the variables to reduce them into ordinary differential equations.