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The Method of Separation of Variables is an essential technique for solving linear partial differential equations (PDEs) by transforming them into simpler ordinary differential equations (ODEs). This method relies on the assumption that solutions can be expressed as a product of functions, each depending on a single variable. It requires appropriate boundary conditions and can effectively address problems such as the heat and wave equations through Fourier series and superposition principles.
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Term: Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)
Definition: Equations that involve multivariable functions and their partial derivatives, frequently arising in physics and engineering.
Term: Method of Separation of Variables
Definition: A technique that breaks down PDEs into simpler ODEs by assuming that the solution can be expressed as a product of functions, each depending on a single variable.
Term: Boundary Conditions
Definition: Conditions that are specified at the boundaries of the domain, crucial for the uniqueness of the solutions of PDEs.
Term: Fourier Series
Definition: A way to represent a function as a sum of sine and cosine functions, often used in solving PDEs with initial conditions.
Term: Homogeneous Boundary Conditions
Definition: Situations in which the boundary values for the solutions of PDEs are set to zero.