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Numerical methods such as Finite Difference Methods (FDM) and Finite Element Methods (FEM) are essential for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) that model various physical phenomena. FDM is straightforward and suitable for uniform grids, whereas FEM offers flexibility for complex geometries and varying material properties. Each method has distinctive advantages and limitations regarding implementation, accuracy, and computational cost.
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Term: Finite Difference Methods (FDM)
Definition: A numerical approach that discretizes a PDE by approximating derivatives with finite differences.
Term: Finite Element Methods (FEM)
Definition: A numerical technique that divides a complex domain into smaller elements, solving PDEs via variational principles.
Term: Discretization
Definition: The process of converting a continuous domain into a discrete set of points or elements for numerical analysis.
Term: Weak Formulation
Definition: A reformulation of a PDE that lower its order of derivatives, allowing for easier numeric solutions through integration.