2.5.1. Generations of Automation

Try these first

1. 1.

   Define manual operations in your own words.

   Hint

   Think about work that requires only human skills.

2. 2.

   What does mechanization mean?

   Hint

   Consider how farming evolved.

3. 3.

   What is the primary characteristic of manual operations?

   • Use of machines
   • No machine assistance
   • Automation technology

   Hint

   Consider the earliest stage of work.

4. 4.

   True or False: Hard automation allows for flexible changes in production.

   • True
   • False

   Hint

   Remember the fixed nature of hard automation.

5. 5.

   Discuss the socio-economic impact of transitioning from mechanized processes to intelligent automation in an industry of your choice.

   Hint

   Consider both the negative and positive shifts that can occur.

6. 6.

   Identify a real-world example of where flexible automation has created efficiencies in production. Discuss the benefits seen.

   Hint

   Think about industries that are heavily automated.