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This chapter discusses the fundamental relationships of traffic flow, focusing mainly on time mean speed and space mean speed. It elaborates on the definitions, derivations, and interrelationships between these parameters and introduces the fundamental diagrams of traffic flow, including flow-density and speed-density relationships. Also covered are the implications of these diagrams for traffic analysis and behavior.
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31.pdfClass Notes
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Term: Time Mean Speed
Definition: The average of all vehicles' spot speeds measured over a certain duration.
Term: Space Mean Speed
Definition: The average speed of vehicles over a unit length of road, accounting for the time each vehicle takes to traverse the distance.
Term: Fundamental Diagram
Definition: Graphical representation depicting the relationships between traffic flow, speed, and density.
Term: FlowDensity Relationship
Definition: Describes how traffic flow varies with vehicle density, showcasing maximum flow and jam density.
Term: SpeedDensity Relationship
Definition: Illustrates how speed varies with density, indicating maximum speeds at low densities and zero speeds at jam densities.