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Large Language Models (LLMs) and Foundation Models have transformed machine learning, especially in natural language processing, vision, and code generation. This chapter explores their architectures, training methods, applications, and ethical implications. Emphasizing the role of transformer architecture, it highlights both the potential and the challenges these models introduce in AI applications.
References
AML ch15.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Foundation Models
Definition: Large, pre-trained models that can be adapted to a variety of tasks, enhancing scalability and reuse.
Term: Large Language Models (LLMs)
Definition: Foundation models primarily trained on textual data to understand and generate human language.
Term: Transformer Architecture
Definition: A model architecture based on self-attention mechanisms, enabling efficient processing of sequential data.
Term: Scaling Laws
Definition: The relationship showing that larger models generally perform better when trained properly on extensive datasets.
Term: Bias and Fairness
Definition: Concerns that models may reflect societal biases from their training data, potentially leading to harmful outcomes.