13. Privacy-Aware and Robust Machine Learning - Advance Machine Learning
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13. Privacy-Aware and Robust Machine Learning

13. Privacy-Aware and Robust Machine Learning

Machine learning (ML) systems face growing concerns about data privacy and robustness as they become more prevalent in real-world applications. This chapter covers foundational concepts such as differential privacy and federated learning, along with adversarial threats to model integrity. Practical defense techniques, tools, and regulatory implications are also discussed, emphasizing the importance of ethical AI development in an increasingly data-driven world.

32 sections

Sections

Navigate through the learning materials and practice exercises.

  1. 13
    Privacy-Aware And Robust Machine Learning

    This section explores the significance of privacy and robustness in machine...

  2. 13.0
    Introduction

    This section introduces the key concerns regarding privacy, adversarial...

  3. 13.1
    Foundations Of Privacy In Machine Learning

    This section covers the importance and motivation for privacy in machine...

  4. 13.1.1
    Motivation And Importance

    This section emphasizes the critical role of privacy in machine learning,...

  5. 13.1.2
    Threat Models

    This section introduces the concept of threat models in machine learning,...

  6. 13.1.3

    This section defines critical privacy metrics used in machine learning,...

  7. 13.2
    Differential Privacy (Dp)

    Differential Privacy provides a framework for ensuring data privacy in...

  8. 13.2.1
    What Is Differential Privacy?

    Differential privacy ensures that data analysis results are not...

  9. 13.2.2
    Mechanisms For Dp

    This section outlines mechanisms used to implement Differential Privacy,...

  10. 13.2.3
    Dp In Ml Training

    Differentially Private Stochastic Gradient Descent (DP-SGD) incorporates...

  11. 13.2.4
    Practical Considerations

    This section discusses the trade-offs between privacy and utility in machine...

  12. 13.3
    Federated Learning (Fl)

    Federated Learning enables decentralized model training while enhancing data...

  13. 13.3.1

    This section introduces Federated Learning (FL) as a decentralized approach...

  14. 13.3.2
    Advantages For Privacy

    Federated Learning significantly enhances privacy by reducing direct...

  15. 13.3.3

    This section addresses the primary challenges faced in federated learning,...

  16. 13.4
    Robustness In Machine Learning

    This section focuses on the importance of robustness in machine learning,...

  17. 13.4.1
    Understanding Robustness

    Robustness in machine learning refers to the ability of models to maintain...

  18. 13.4.2
    Types Of Attacks

    This section discusses various types of attacks that threaten the robustness...

  19. 13.5
    Defending Against Adversarial Attacks

    This section addresses various strategies for defending machine learning...

  20. 13.5.1
    Adversarial Training

    Adversarial training involves training machine learning models with inputs...

  21. 13.5.2
    Defensive Distillation

    Defensive distillation is a technique that improves model robustness by...

  22. 13.5.3
    Input Preprocessing Defenses

    Input preprocessing defenses enhance machine learning model robustness...

  23. 13.5.4
    Certified Defenses

    Certified defenses provide formal and mathematical guarantees of a machine...

  24. 13.6
    Robust And Private Model Evaluation

    This section discusses the evaluation metrics essential for assessing...

  25. 13.6.1
    Metrics For Privacy

    This section delves into the metrics used to evaluate privacy in machine...

  26. 13.6.2
    Metrics For Robustness

    This section discusses key metrics for evaluating the robustness of machine...

  27. 13.7
    Privacy-Preserving Ml In Practice

    This section examines the practical tools, industry applications, and...

  28. 13.7.1
    Tools And Libraries

    This section discusses various tools and libraries available for...

  29. 13.7.2
    Industry Applications

    This section explores notable industry applications of privacy-aware machine...

  30. 13.7.3
    Regulatory Implications

    This section discusses the importance of regulatory frameworks like GDPR and...

  31. 13.8
    Future Directions

    This section discusses emerging trends in machine learning, including...

  32. 13.9

    This chapter emphasizes the critical aspects of privacy and robustness in...

What we have learnt

  • Privacy is essential when training models on sensitive data.
  • Differential Privacy (DP) is a key framework for ensuring privacy in machine learning.
  • Adversarial attacks pose significant threats to model integrity and require robust defense mechanisms.

Key Concepts

-- Differential Privacy
A mechanism to quantify the privacy guarantees of ML outputs, ensuring that the presence or absence of a single data point does not significantly affect the output.
-- Federated Learning
A decentralized approach to training ML models, where data remains local to clients and only model updates are shared with a central server.
-- Adversarial Examples
Inputs that have been slightly modified to mislead ML models, demonstrating vulnerabilities in model robustness.

Additional Learning Materials

Supplementary resources to enhance your learning experience.