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6. MOSFET Switching Circuits

MOSFET switching circuits operate as on/off switches in various applications like power converters and digital logic. The chapter covers switching operations, losses, gate drive circuits, various topologies, and practical selection considerations for MOSFETs. Key focus areas include the importance of minimizing R_DS(on) and switching losses for improved efficiency.

Sections

  • 6

    Mosfet Switching Circuits

    This section covers the operation and key concepts of MOSFETs used as switching devices in various applications.

  • 6.1

    Introduction To Mosfet Switching

    This section introduces MOSFETs as on/off switches in electronic circuits, highlighting their key applications in power converters, digital logic, and PWM motor control.

  • 6.2

    Basic Switching Operation

    This section covers the fundamental states of MOSFETs during switching operations, discussing their characteristics in the ON and OFF states.

  • 6.2.1

    Switching States

    This section explains the operational states of MOSFETs as switches, focusing on 'ON' and 'OFF' states and their implications for power dissipation.

  • 6.2.2

    Switching Waveforms

    Switching waveforms involve the time-dependent behavior of MOSFETs during the switching process, highlighting turn-on delay and rise/fall times.

  • 6.3

    Switching Losses

    This section describes MOSFET switching losses, including dynamic losses, conduction losses, and total power dissipation.

  • 6.3.1

    Dynamic Losses

    Dynamic losses in MOSFET circuits are critical for understanding energy dissipation during switching operations.

  • 6.3.2

    Conduction Losses

    Conduction losses in MOSFETs are a significant source of power dissipation during operation and can impact the overall efficiency of switching circuits.

  • 6.3.3

    Total Power Dissipation

    This section covers the calculation of total power dissipation in MOSFET switching circuits, factoring in dynamic, conduction, and leakage losses.

  • 6.4

    Gate Drive Circuits

    This section covers the essential requirements and configurations of gate drive circuits used in MOSFET applications.

  • 6.4.1

    Requirements

    This section outlines the essential requirements for effective gate drive circuits in MOSFET switching applications.

  • 6.4.2

    Bootstrap Circuit (For High-Side Nmos)

    The bootstrap circuit is essential for driving high-side NMOS transistors by providing the necessary gate voltage.

  • 6.5

    Switching Topologies

    This section explores various switching topologies including low-side, high-side, and half-bridge configurations in MOSFET design.

  • 6.5.1

    Low-Side Switch

    The Low-Side Switch is a fundamental switching topology using a MOSFET to control the load connected to ground.

  • 6.5.2

    High-Side Switch

    High-side switches employ MOSFETs to control load voltage while facing challenges such as needing higher gate voltages.

  • 6.5.3

    Half-Bridge

    The half-bridge topology is an essential switching configuration for MOSFET circuits, consisting of two transistors and allowing effective load control.

  • 6.6

    Protection Circuits

    Protection circuits ensure the safe operation of MOSFETs by managing overcurrent scenarios and voltage transients.

  • 6.6.1

    Snubber Networks

    Snubber networks are used to suppress voltage spikes in MOSFET circuits, improving reliability and performance.

  • 6.6.2

    Overcurrent Protection

    This section covers the importance of overcurrent protection in MOSFET circuits, focusing on desaturation detection methods.

  • 6.7

    Summary

    This section summarizes key concepts related to MOSFET switching operations, including states, losses, topologies, and design focus.

References

ee4-ac-6.pdf

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • MOSFETs operate in either O...
  • Dynamic and conduction loss...
  • Different switching topolog...

Final Test

Revision Tests