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85. Usage of current mirror (Part-C)

85. Usage of current mirror (Part-C)

The chapter explores the usage and advantages of current mirrors in electronic circuits, emphasizing their roles in amplifiers and biasing elements. It discusses the small signal model of current mirrors for both BJTs and MOSFETs, highlights their impact on the gain and mode rejection in amplifiers, and concludes with applications in differential amplifiers. The importance of current mirrors in enhancing performance parameters in various configurations is underscored throughout the text.

Sections

Common Source Amplifier Analysis

This section discusses the analysis of a common source amplifier, focusing on the effects of a diode-connected load and the use of a current mirror for biasing.

85.1 Section Overview

Start current section content and materials

85.1.1 Circuit Representation

This section explores the representation of a circuit as a common source amplifier, focusing on the role of the active current mirror load and its effects on gain.

85.1.2 Small Signal Analysis

This section explores small signal analysis in common source amplifiers, detailing the impact of current mirrors on common mode gain.

85.1.3 Common Mode Gain

This section explores the concept of common mode gain in amplifiers, emphasizing its significance in circuit design and performance, particularly with current mirrors.

85.1.4 Advantages of Current Mirror

This section discusses the benefits of using a current mirror in amplifiers, highlighting how it affects common mode gain and overall circuit performance.

85.1.5 DC Voltage Consideration

This section discusses the impact of DC voltage in amplifier circuits, specifically the use of current mirrors to enhance performance.

85.1.6 Transistor Configuration

This section analyzes the common source amplifier configuration with a focus on its small signal model, common mode gain, and the benefits of using a current mirror as an active load.

Summary of Lecture Parts

This section discusses the analysis of a circuit resembling a common source amplifier, focusing on the impact of current mirrors on circuit gain.

85.2 Section Overview

Start current section content and materials

85.2.1 Small Signal Model of Current Mirror

This section explains the small signal model of a current mirror, emphasizing its equivalence to a common source amplifier and its effect on common mode gain.

85.2.2 Current Mirror Usage in Amplifiers

This section explores the implementation of current mirrors in amplifiers and their impact on gain and common mode rejection.

85.2.3 Common Mode and Differential Mode Improvement

This section discusses the implementation of a common source amplifier with a diode-connected load to improve common mode and differential mode gains using current mirrors.

85.2.4 Active Mirror Load Benefits

Active mirror loads significantly reduce common mode gain while maintaining differential gain in amplifiers.

85.2.5 Common Mode Rejection Enhancement

This section discusses how current mirrors can be utilized to enhance common mode rejection in amplifier circuits by reducing common mode gain.

85.2.6 Closing Remarks and Future Topics

This section summarizes the key topics of the lecture related to current mirrors and their applications.

Learning Objectives

  • Current mirrors are effective in improving the gain of common emitter and common source amplifiers.

  • The application of current mirrors as biasing elements enhances the performance of both differential mode and common mode signals.

  • Using current mirrors can drastically reduce common mode gain, improving common mode rejection in differential amplifiers.

Key Concepts

Current Mirror

A circuit configuration that copies current from one branch to another, maintaining a stable current output.

Common Mode Gain

The gain of a differential amplifier when the same input signal is applied to both inputs, referring to the amplifier's ability to reject noises that are common to both inputs.

Differential Amplifier

An electronic amplifier that amplifies the difference between two input voltages while rejecting any voltage common to the two inputs.

Practice Exercises

Total Questions

2

Estimated Time

4 min

Passing Score

70%

Instructions

  • Read each question carefully
  • You can use hints if you need help
  • Complete all questions before submitting