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86. Numerical examples on current mirror and its applications (Part-A)

86. Numerical examples on current mirror and its applications (Part-A)

This chapter focuses on numerical examples related to current mirrors, detailing both MOSFET and BJT configurations. It covers calculations involving simple and improved current mirror designs, showcasing their applications in amplifiers while demonstrating practical circuit analysis methods. Key aspects such as non-ideality factors due to finite beta and early voltage are thoroughly examined, emphasizing their impact on circuit performance.

Sections

Numerical Examples on Current Mirror and its Applications (Part-A)

This section discusses numerical examples of current mirrors using MOSFETs and BJTs, including their applications in amplifier circuits.

86.1 Section Overview

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Coverage of Today’s Presentation

This section outlines the coverage of a presentation on numerical examples related to current mirrors and their applications in analog electronic circuits.

86.2 Section Overview

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86.2.1 Simple Current Mirror with MOSFET

This section introduces the concept of a simple current mirror using MOSFETs, highlighting calculations and applications through numerical examples.

86.2.2 Current Mirror using BJT

This section explores current mirrors using BJTs, highlighting numerical examples and applications.

86.2.3 Numerical Examples on Amplifiers using Current Mirror

This section explores numerical examples related to current mirrors and their applications in amplifiers.

Simple Current Mirror Constructed by MOSFET

This section discusses the construction and analysis of a simple current mirror using MOSFETs, including numerical examples and practical considerations.

86.3 Section Overview

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Continuation of Current Mirror Example

This section builds upon examples of current mirrors in analog electronic circuits, showcasing practical calculations and applications of both MOSFET and BJT based current mirrors.

86.4 Section Overview

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86.4.1 Current Calculation with Lambda Effect

In this section, we explore the current mirror concept and its applications, focusing on calculations considering the lambda effect in both MOSFETs and BJTs.

Current Mirror Constructed by BJTs

This section delves into numerical examples and applications of current mirrors constructed using bipolar junction transistors (BJTs).

86.5 Section Overview

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86.5.1 Reference Current Calculation

This section explores the calculations involved in current mirrors, focusing on numerical examples with MOSFETs and BJTs.

86.5.2 Effect of Beta on Current

This section discusses the impact of transistor beta (β) on current mirroring in BJTs and MOSFETs.

Continuation of BJT Current Mirror Example

The section elaborates on numerical examples, calculations, and applications of current mirrors primarily using BJTs and MOSFETs.

86.6 Section Overview

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86.6.1 Early Voltage Impact

This section discusses the concept of early voltage in transistor applications, specifically how it affects current mirrors.

Improvised Current Mirror

This section explores the concept of improvised current mirrors, detailing numerical examples and applications using both MOSFET and BJT transistors.

86.7 Section Overview

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86.7.1 Beta-Helper Circuit

The Beta-Helper Circuit enhances current mirror performance by compensating for base current losses, ensuring better precision in analog circuits.

Learning Objectives

  • Current mirrors are essential components in analog circuits, frequently used for biasing and establishing reference currents.

  • The operation of current mirrors can be analyzed using various approximations, accounting for non-ideality factors that arise in real-world circuits.

  • Practical design considerations, such as the choice between MOSFETs and BJTs, significantly affect the output current and circuit behavior.

Key Concepts

Current Mirror

A current mirror is a circuit that copies (mirrors) the current flowing in one branch to another, maintaining a constant current regardless of load variations.

NonIdeality Factors

These factors arise from real-world effects like finite transistor beta and early voltage, which affect the accuracy of current mirroring.

BetaHelper

A configuration in which an additional transistor is used to minimize the impact of base current loss in current mirrors, improving accuracy.

Practice Exercises

Total Questions

2

Estimated Time

4 min

Passing Score

70%

Instructions

  • Read each question carefully
  • You can use hints if you need help
  • Complete all questions before submitting