Advanced techniques in computer vision empower machines to understand visual data through methods like deep learning in image classification and object detection. This chapter outlines various core tasks such as image segmentation and generation, along with their applications in real-world scenarios. It emphasizes the significance of convolutional neural networks and transfer learning in driving innovation across diverse fields, including healthcare and security.
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Term: Image Classification
Definition: Assigning a label to the whole image based on its content.
Term: Object Detection
Definition: Detecting and locating multiple objects within an image.
Term: Image Segmentation
Definition: Classifying each pixel in an image to delineate object boundaries and categories.
Term: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)
Definition: A deep learning architecture particularly effective for image-related tasks.
Term: GANs (Generative Adversarial Networks)
Definition: A framework for generating new images by pitting two neural networks against each other.
Term: Transfer Learning
Definition: Utilizing pretrained models to expedite the learning process for specific tasks.
Term: Diffusion Models
Definition: Generative models that create images through a stepwise process, starting from random noise.